绪论 单元测试
1、 The systematic theory of TCM was founded in the book of The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). ( )
A:True
B:False
答案: False
2、 Holistic concept is one of the most important thinking method in TCM. ( )
A:False
B:True
答案: True
第一章 单元测试
1、 The feature of TCM in diagnosis and treatment is ( )
A:Syndrome differentiation based on eight principles.
B:Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
C:Seeking the root.
D:Syndrome differentiation based on yin-yang.
答案: Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
2、 To diagnose a syndrome, a doctor should recognize information as ( )
A:Location of the disease.
B:The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
C:Property of the disease.
D:Cause of the disease.
答案: Location of the disease.
,The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
,Property of the disease.
,Cause of the disease.
3、 The holistic idea in TCM is reflected in that ( )
A:Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
B:Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
C:Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
D:One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
答案: Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
,Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
,Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
,One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
4、 The fundamental features of TCM are materialistic view and dialectical view. ( )
A:True
B:False
答案: False
5、 Human body is a unit, therefore, even local illness should be understood from a holistic view. ( )
A:True
B:False
答案: True
6、 Based on the unity between the body and its external environments, it is true except for ( )
A:Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.
Chapter 2
B:In south areas of china, people have relatively loose interstice.
C:In spring and summer, qi and blood of human body has a tendency to being distributed to the exterior because of yang qi dispersing.
D:It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
答案: Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.
Chapter 2
,It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
第二章 单元测试
1、 Which book established the foundation of theoretic system of TCM? ( )
A:The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
B:The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (Bĕn Căo Gāng Mù, 本草纲目)
C:Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn, 伤寒杂病论)
D:Treatise on Diseases, Patterns, and Formulas Related to the Unification of the Three Etiologies (Sān Yīn Jí Yī Bìng Zhèng Fāng Lùn, 三因极一病证方论)
答案: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
2、 The ancient Chinese philosophers believed that everything in the universe was constituted by（ ）.
A:Qi
B:Water
C:Air
D:Energy
答案: Qi
3、 The movement of qi in the body mainly includes（ ）.
A:Exiting and entering
B:Dispersing and diffusing
C:Routine moving and reverse moving
D:Ascending and descending
答案: Exiting and entering
,Ascending and descending
4、 The fundamental property of qi is （ ）。
A:Moving
B:Entering
C:Still
D:Ascending
答案: Moving
5、 As recorded in the book The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic（《黄帝内经》）, （ ） are the omen for yin-yang.
A:White and black
B:Bright and dim
C:Cold and heat
D:Water and fire
答案: Water and fire
6、 Yin-yang is the generalization for two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the natural world. （ ）
A:False
B:True
答案: False
7、 The sentence Yin stays in the interior to take the guardian of yang; yang stays in the exterior to take the messengers of yin implies that （ ）
A:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
B:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
C:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
答案: Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
8、 One of the therapeutic principles in TCM is to treat heat syndrome with cold herbs, it is based on the （ ）
A:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
B:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
C:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
答案: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
9、 According to yin-yang theory and properties of zang-fu organs, five zang-organs are attributed to yin and six fu-organs are yang. （ ）
A:False
B:True
答案: True
10、 The following terms that can be attributed to yang include（ ）
A:Speaking loudly
B:Green, white
C:Active, rapid
D:Warm, bright
答案: Speaking loudly
,Active, rapid
,Warm, bright
11、 The therapeutic principle based on mutual dependence between yin-yang are（ ）
A:Seeking yang within yin
B:Treating cold syndrome with hot herbs
C:Seeking yin within yang
D:Supplementing yin and yang simultaneously
答案: Seeking yang within yin
,Seeking yin within yang
12、 The five elements refer five materials in the nature, which are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. （ ）
A:False
B:True
答案: False
13、 According to Five-Element Theory,（ ）
A:Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
B:Spleen, stomach, yellow, west belong to earth.
C:Liver, green and east belong to wood.
D:Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
答案: Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
,Liver, green and east belong to wood.
,Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
14、 Hyperactivity of heart fire affects liver and leads to liver fire, it is a kind of disease transmission from mother to son. ( ）
A:False
B:True
答案: False
15、 According to Five-Element Theory, wood is characterized by（ ）
A:Flaming upwards.
B:Reforming.
C:Moisturizing downwards.
D:Flex and extension.
答案: Flex and extension.
16、 According to inter-generation and inter-restraint among five elements, which one is incorrect? （ ）
A:Wood restricts earth.
B:Earth restricts water.
C:Fire generates earth
D:Metal generates wood.
答案: Metal generates wood.
17、 It is said in TCM that when liver is sick, it will transmit the illness to spleen （见肝之病，知肝传脾）, it is due to （ ）
A:Earth counter restricting wood.
B:Wood defeating earth.
C:Wood over restricting earth.
D:Wood restricting earth.
答案: Wood over restricting earth.
18、 Abnormal restriction mainly includes（ ）
A:Over restriction.
B:Transmission from mother to child.
C:Transmission from child to mother.
D:Counter restriction.
答案: Over restriction.
,Counter restriction.
19、 The method Nourishing kidney-yin to promote liver-yin deficiency is established on the basis of （ ）
A:Water restricting fire.
B:Water generating wood.
C:Fire generating earth
D:Wood restricting earth.
答案: Water generating wood.
20、 According to Five-Element Theory, when wood is too weak, not only metal will over-restrict it, but also earth will launch a counter-restriction on it. （ ）
A:True
B:False
Chapter 3
答案: True
第三章 单元测试
1、 Which one is not attributed to earth? （ ）
A:Anger
B:Dampness
C:Later summer
D:Mouth
答案: Anger
2、 The major point to differentiate zang-organs, fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs is （ ）
A:Different physiological functions
B:Different structures
C:Different location.
D:Connection with meridians.
答案: Different physiological functions
3、 The most important organs for mental activities are （ ）
A:Heart and kidney
B:Liver and gall bladder.
C:Heart and liver
D:Heart and lung.
答案: Heart and liver
4、 The physiological function of sanjiao includes （ ）
A:Passing through defensive qi
B:Passing through water
C:Passing through nutritive qi
D:Passing through original qi
答案: Passing through water
,Passing through original qi
5、 Which organ can be classified into both fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs? （ ）
A:Stomach
B:Brain
C:Kidney
D:Gall bladder
答案: Gall bladder
6、 Lung governs qi means that （ ）
A:Lung governs qi of the whole Body.
B:Lung governs dispersing and descending.
C:Lung links with vessels.
D:Lung governs respiration.
答案: Lung governs qi of the whole Body.
,Lung governs respiration.
7、 Which organ is regarded as the middle source of water? （ ）
A:Stomach.
B:Heart.
C:Spleen.
D:Lung.
答案: Spleen.
8、 One of the physiological function of spleen is transformation and transportation. It is to transform and transport （ ）
A:Qi and blood.
B:Grain and water
C:Body fluid.
D:Blood.
答案: Grain and water
9、 The unyielding organ (刚脏) refers to （ ）
A:Liver.
B:Kidney.
C:Heart.
D:Lung.
答案: Liver.
10、 The pivot for ascent and descent of qi activities refers to （ ）
A:Spleen and stomach.
B:Lung and heart.
C:Heart and kidney.
D:Lung and liver.
答案: Spleen and stomach.
11、 When spleen fails in governing rise of the clear, there may be （ ）
A:Vertigo.
B:Vomiting of blood.
C:Cough and panting.
D:Gastroptosis.
答案: Vertigo.
,Gastroptosis.
12、 The organs closely related with water metabolism and respiration are（ ）
A:Lung and kidney.
B:Lung and liver.
C:Lung and spleen.
D:Heart and lung.
答案: Lung and kidney.
13、 The organs closely related with water metabolism and generation of qi are（ ）
A:Lung and liver.
B:Lung and spleen.
C:Lung and kidney.
D:Heart and lung.
答案: Lung and spleen.
14、 The relation between spleen and kidney mainly reflects in （ ）
A:Mutual support and balance as water and fire.
B:Mutual support as the foundation of congenital constitution and the foundation of acquired constitution.
C:Sharing the common origin.
D:Water metabolism.
答案: Mutual support as the foundation of congenital constitution and the foundation of acquired constitution.
,Water metabolism.
15、 Those not in the exterior-interior relationship are （ ）
A:Kidney and urinary bladder.
B:Heart and pericardium.
C:Liver and gall bladder.
D:Lung and Sanjiao.
答案: Heart and pericardium.
,Lung and Sanjiao.
16、 In TCM, digestion involves cooperation among those fu-organs except for （ ）
A:Urinary bladder.
B:Gall bladder.
C:Small intestine.
D:Stomach.
答案: Urinary bladder.
17、 The excretion of urine from urinary bladder actually relies on （ ）
A:Qi transformation of urinary bladder.
B:Qi transformation of sanjiao.
C:Qi transformation of kidney.
D:Dispersion and descent of lung.
答案: Qi transformation of kidney.
18、 Yin and yang of zang-fu organ is rooted from （ ）
A:Lung yin and yang.
B:Spleen yin and yang.
C:Heart yin and yang.
D:Kidney yin and yang.
答案: Kidney yin and yang.
19、 Kidney’s function in respiration is （ ）
A:To keep the depth of respiration.
B:To inhale fresh air.
C:To exhale turbid qi.
D:To store qi.
答案: To keep the depth of respiration.
20、 According to Theory of Visceral Manifestation, prolonged bone’s disease will affect （ ）
A:Lung.
B:Liver.
Chapter 4
C:Kidney.
D:Heart.
答案: Kidney.
21、 Qi transformation 气化, refers to various changes caused by the movements of qi. ( )
A:False
B:True
答案: True
22、 The excretion and secretion of reproductive essence mainly rely on the collaboration between ( )
A:Spleen.
B:Heart.
C:Liver
D:Kidney.
答案: Liver
,Kidney.
第四章 单元测试
1、 One kind of qi that accumulates in the chest is named as ( )
A:Nutritive qi
B:Lung qi
C:Primordial qi
D:Pectoral qi
答案: Pectoral qi
2、 The most fundamental qi of human body is ( )
A:Defensive qi
B:Pectoral qi
C:Nutritive qi
D:Primordial qi
答案: Primordial qi
3、 Qi movements include ( )
A:Descending
B:Ascending
C:Entering
D:Exiting
答案: Descending
,Ascending
,Entering
,Exiting
4、 The material basis for mental activities is ( )
A:Blood.
B:Qi.
C:Body fluid.
D:Essence.
答案: Blood.
5、 The generation of qi is mainly bases on cooperation among ( )
A:Spleen and stomach.
B:Kidney.
C:Lung.
D:Heart.
答案: Spleen and stomach.
,Kidney.
,Lung.
6、 After metabolism, fluid is excreted in the way of the followings except for ( )
A:Urine and feces.
B:Vomiting.
C:Respiration.
D:Sweat.
答案: Vomiting.
7、 The one which is to nourish brain and marrow, as well as to facilitate joints is ( )
A:Thin fluid
B:Essence
C:Qi
D:Thick fluid
答案: Thick fluid
8、 When qi’s function in ( ) becomes weak, people will get easy to have common cold.
A:Promoting
B:Warming
C:Consolidating
D:Defending
答案: Defending
9、 Nutritive qi and defensive qi are common in ( )
A:Generation.
B:Function.
C:Property.
D:Distribution.
答案: Generation.
10、 The relationship between qi and blood mainly reflects in ( )
A:Property and distribution.
B:Congenital basis and acquired basis.
C:Generation and circulation.
D:Function and structure.
答案: Congenital basis and acquired basis.
11、 Normal blood circulation relies on the balance of qi’s function in ( )
A:Transforming.
B:Warming.
C:Promoting.
D:Consolidating.
答案: Promoting.
,Consolidating.
12、 Blood is composed of ( )
A:Essence.
B:Qi.
C:Nutritive qi.
D:Body fluid.
答案: Nutritive qi.
,Body fluid.
13、 Qi transformation specifically reflects in ( )
A:Essence transforming into qi
B:Body fluid transforming into sweat.
C:Mutual transformation between blood and body fluid.
D:Mutual transformation between essence and blood.
答案: Essence transforming into qi
,Body fluid transforming into sweat.
,Mutual transformation between blood and body fluid.
,Mutual transformation between essence and blood.
14、 Blood house （血府）refers to ( )
A:Heart.
B:Marrow.
C:Uterus.
D:Blood vessels.
答案: Blood vessels.
15、 The growth and development of human body depends on qi’s function in ( A ); after metabolism, body fluid is discharged from sweat and urine, it depends on qi’s function in ( ).
A:Promoting
B:Consolidating.
C:Warming.
D:Transforming.
答案: Transforming.
16、 The major force for blood circulation is ( A ); the major force to consolidate blood flowing inside vessels is ( )
A:Lung qi.
B:Heart qi.
C:Spleen qi.
Chapter 5
D:Liver qi.
答案: Spleen qi.
Chapter 5
第五章 单元测试
1、 When spleen fails in transforming and transporting water, there will be pathological products such as （ ）?
A:Fluid retention
B:Blood stasis
C:Phlegm
D:Dampness
答案: Fluid retention
,Phlegm
,Dampness
2、 Which pathogen is likely to cause dry cough or cough with sticky sputum difficulty in expectoration? ( )
A:Pathogenic cold.
B:Pathogenic dampness.
C:Pathogenic wind.
D:Pathogenic dryness.
答案: Pathogenic dryness.
3、 Which is not the characteristics of phlegm in causing diseases? ( )
A:Obstructing movements of qi and blood.
B:With fixed location.
C:Causing complicated symptoms with various changes.
D:Affecting metabolism of body fluid.
答案: With fixed location.
4、 Excessive anger will cause qi to ( )
A:Slacken.
B:Be chaotic.
C:Sink.
D:Rise.
答案: Rise.
5、 Which is not the characteristics of pathogenic fire in causing diseases? ( )
A:Likely to harass the heart spirit.
B:Being migratory and changeable.
C:Consuming body fluid and impairing qi.
D:Being torrid and has a tendency of ascending.
答案: Being migratory and changeable.
6、 Diseases caused by pestilent qi are closely related with ( )
A:Environment.
B:Society condition.
C:Mental factors.
D:Abnormal climate.
答案: Environment.
,Society condition.
,Mental factors.
,Abnormal climate.
7、 The followings are related to the formation of blood stasis except for ( )
A:Blood heat.
B:Improper diet.
C:Qi stagnation.
D:Qi deficiency.
答案: Improper diet.
8、 The pathogen tends to attack yang position is ( A ); the pathogen tends to attack yin position is ( )
A:Dampness.
B:Fire.
C:Cold.
D:Wind.
答案: Dampness.
9、 Excessive anger damages the function of liver in ( )
A:Governing the free flow of qi.
B:Governing qi respiration.
C:Governing reception of qi.
D:Storing blood
答案: Governing the free flow of qi.
10、 The pathogen causing vexation, insomnia, or even mania is probably ( )
A:Cold pathogen.
B:Wind pathogen.
C:Fire pathogen.
D:Dampness pathogen.
答案: Fire pathogen.
11、 Diseases caused by pathogenic cold mostly present pain. It is due to ( )
A:Cold is coagulating.
B:Cold tends to damage yang qi.
C:Cold is yin pathogen.
D:Cold is contraction.
答案: Cold is coagulating.
12、 The pathogen likely to attack lung is ( D ); the pathogen likely to obstruct spleen is ( )
A:Dryness.
B:Cold.
C:Wind.
D:Dampness.
答案: Dampness.
13、 Over intake of cold and raw food is likely to impair ( )
A:Spleen and stomach yang
B:Spleen and kidney yang
C:Heart and kidney yang
答案: Spleen and stomach yang
14、 A sudden onset of edema with face and the general body dropsy, oliguria, white and thin coating, and floating pulse, it is probably caused by invasion of ( )
A:Pathogenic cold.
B:Pathogenic dampness.
C:Pathogenic wind
D:Pathogenic summerheat.
答案: Pathogenic wind
15、 A patient manifested as joints aching, heavy sensation and numbness in limbs, which aggravated in rainy days. It may be caused by ( )
A:Pathogenic wind
B:Pathogenic summerheat.
C:Pathogenic cold.
D:Pathogenic dampness.
答案: Pathogenic dampness.
16、 An exterior syndrome caused by six pathogenic factors fails to be cured in time, it may transmit （ ）
A:from shallow location to deep location.
B:from fu-organs to zang-organs.
C:from the exterior to interior.
D:from cold to heat.
答案: from shallow location to deep location.
,from the exterior to interior.
17、 Pathogenic dampness is viscous, therefore, it may lead to symptoms as （ ）
A:Lingering course with relapses.
B:Sticky and greasy tongue coating.
C:Sticky stool with difficult defecation.
D:Sticky and turbid leucorrhea in women.
答案: Lingering course with relapses.
,Sticky and greasy tongue coating.
,Sticky stool with difficult defecation.
,Sticky and turbid leucorrhea in women.
18、 The pathogen easily to cause qi stagnation is （ ）;
A:Wind pathogen
B:Cold pathogen
C:Fire pathogen
D:Dampness pathogen
答案: Cold pathogen
19、 The onset and change of disease is a reflection of the struggle between( )
A:Healthy qi and the invading evil qi
B:Inside and outside
C:Defending qi and evil qi
D:Body and mental
答案: Healthy qi and the invading evil qi
20、 The immediate occurrence type of the onset of disease refers to ( )
A:The disease occurs quickly after contraction of a pathogen
B:The primary disease occurring once more or repeatedly
Chapter 6
C:The new disorder or symptoms occurring based on the primary disease
D:The disease occurs slowly
答案: The disease occurs quickly after contraction of a pathogen
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