Chapter One Culture Test of Chapter One
1、 What kinds of things cannot be noticed by a fish in the sea?
A:The water.
B:The food.
C:The climate and the environment.
D:The danger and the natural enemy.
答案: The water.
2、 Human beings also have hardware and software. ____ is to human beings what software is to computer.
A:Body size
B:Shape
C:Culture
D:Color
答案: Culture
3、 “Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” It defines culture from __ perspective.
A:intercultural
B:intellectual
C:psychological
D:sociological
答案: intercultural
4、 American scholars Daniel Bates and Fred Plog define culture from intercultural perspective which reflects the role of ___.
A:perception
B:communication
C:sensation
D:intellectual
答案: communication
5、 Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common _.
A:arts
B:languages
C:experiences
D:stories
答案: experiences
6、 Art is a symbolic way to communicate. One of the most important functions of art is to communicate, display, and reinforce important cultural __ and _.
A: themes, behaviors
B:beliefs, attitudes
C:attitudes, behaviors
D:themes, values
答案: themes, values
7、 Italian pizza and Chinese egg rolls have become popular dishes in America. Also American fast food and pop culture have greatly changed the way Asian people live. So __ can change our culture.
A:technological invention
B:cultural contact
C:disaster
D:environmental factors
答案: cultural contact
8、 Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we _.
A:sense
B:perceive
C:behave
D:speak
答案: behave
9、 We understand two characteristics of subgroups as __ label and temporality.
A:same
B: inferior
C:superior
D: deviant
答案: deviant
10、 ____ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It means one’s sense of the culture to which one belongs.
A:Cultural feature
B:Cultural identity
C:Cultural search
D:Cultural achievement
答案: Cultural identity
11、 The nature of culture refers _____.
A:Culture is like an iceberg.
B:Culture is our hardware.
C:Culture is like the water a fish swims in.
D:Culture is the grammar of our behavior.
答案: Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is our hardware.;
Culture is like the water a fish swims in.;
Culture is the grammar of our behavior.
12、 Some abstract things that you cannot see directly in culture, such as __.
A:the ideas of social roles and functions
B:moral, belief and value
C:attitude and relationships
D:food and music
答案: the ideas of social roles and functions;
moral, belief and value;
attitude and relationships
13、 The aspects that can account for the changes of cultures, they are: ____.
A:disasters
B:environmental factors
C:technological invention
D: cultural contact
答案: disasters ;
environmental factors;
technological invention;
cultural contact
14、 When we distinguish the two different cultures, some things are obvious, like architecture, language, clothes, customs, etc. From these elements we can easily find out the differences between the two cultures.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 An iceberg also has two parts. The smaller part is the foundation and supports the larger part beneath the water.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from anthropological perspective.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
17、 Geert Hofstede defines culture from the psychological perspective as “the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 We learn our culture through proverbs, folklore, art and mass media.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 The destruction of Pompeii in Italy was due to the eruption of the Vesuvius. This example belongs to the natural disaster.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 Culture is isolated and separated into different parts.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
21、 The stories are all intended to transmit the culture from person to person and from generation to generation.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
22、 The power of mass media is that it helps constitute our daily lives by create our experiences and providing the content for much of what we talk about.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
23、 When they are young, people have little interest in exploring cultural issues, because they have achieved their cultural identity.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
Chapter Two Communication and Intercultural Communication Test of Chapter TWO
1、 Eastern cultures’ understanding would define communication as a process where all parties are searching to develop and maintain a(n) _____.
A:individual identity
B:individual achievement
C:social status
D:social relationship
答案: social relationship
B:feedback
C:context
D:noise
答案: channel3、 ____ is the setting or situation within which communication takes place.
A:channel
B:feedback
C:context
D:noise
答案: context
4、 Western cultures emphasize the _ function of communication; that is, __. So they will utilize a ____ communication style.
A:instrumental, harmony, direct
B:instrumental, effectiveness, direct
C:harmonious, effectiveness, indirect
D:communicative, harmony, indirect
答案: instrumental, effectiveness, direct
5、 The characteristics of communication are: communication is contextual, _, transactional, _ and irreversible.
A:one-way, signal
B:dynamic, symbolic
C:setting, thinking
D:receiving, shared
答案: dynamic, symbolic
6、 Symbols are central to the communication process because they represent the ____ meanings that are communicated.
A:common
B:learned
C:transmitted
D:shared
答案: shared
7、 Communication does not happen in isolation and it must happen in a setting or context. Therefore, communication is ____.
A:contextual
B: symbolic
C:dynamic
D:irreversible
答案: contextual
8、 A word or action does not stay frozen when we communicate; it is immediately replaced with another word or action in the communication process. So communication is ____.
A:contextual
B: symbolic
C:dynamic
D:irreversible
答案: dynamic
9、 _____ is communication between people whose cultural perception and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
A:Intracultural communication
B:Intercultural communication
C: International communication
D:Interracial communication
答案: Intercultural communication
10、 ____ takes place between nations and governments rather than individuals; it is quite formal and ritualized.
A:Intracultural communication
B:Intercultural communication
C:International communication
D:Interracial communication
答案: International communication
11、 Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which is most notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
12、 According to Eastern cultures, respecting the relationship through communication is more important than exchanging information.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 Decoding refers to the activity during which the sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 Communication is a one-way process. All participants in a communication process work together to create and sustain the meanings.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 A symbol is a word, action, or object that stands for or represents all of meanings.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 Once a message has been sent and received, it cannot be reversed no matter how hard we try to qualify or negate it to reduce its effects.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 A transactional view holds that communicators are simultaneously sending and receiving messages at every instant that they are involved in conversations.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 Culture is like a map filled with different places, in which there are different traditions, customs, conventions, rules, etc.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 Each culture encourages a particular communication style expected within it. This implies besides using correct symbols, appropriate communication style should be applied in the occasion.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 The dialogue at the United Nations, for example, would be termed intracultural communication.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
Chapter Three Culture’s Influence on Perception Test of Chapter THREE
1、 How many barriers contribute to inaccurate perceptions?
A:7
B:8
C:9
D:10
答案: 10
2、 Which of the following is not caused by genetic difference?
A:alchoholic flush
B:red-green color-blindness
C:taste blindness
D:slow dark adaptation
答案: slow dark adaptation
3、 Which one is not the process of perception?
A:Selection
B:Organization
C:Interpretation
D:Management
答案: Management
4、 which one is not the psychological factors?
A:attitudes
B:beliefs
C:characters
D:thinking
答案: characters
5、 We must ready to accept alternative explanations to avoid______.
A:ignoring details
B:over-generalizing
C:imposing consistency
D:preconnecting causes and effects
答案: preconnecting causes and effects
6、 Why do we need the feedback from others to help us with our self-perception?
A:Because we can always perceive ourselves objectiveiy.
B:Because it is difficult to be objective about our own behavior.
C:Because it is difficult to be subjective about our own behavior.
D:Because it is a way to show modesty.
答案: Because it is difficult to be objective about our own behavior.
7、 What are the senses of human beings?
A:Sight
B:Sound
C:Smell
D:Taste
E:Touch
答案: Sight;
Sound;
Smell;
Taste;
Touch
8、 Perception is the process by which we become aware of __, _,and
specially_and their____though our various senses and involves
higher-order cognition in the interpretation of the sensory information.
A:objects
B:events
C:feelings
D:people
E:behaviors
答案: objects;
events;
people;
behaviors
9、 How do people perceive the world around them?
A:physiologically
B:socialogically
C:psychologically
D:anthropologically
答案: physiologically;
socialogically;
psychologically
10、 Which of the following are barriers to intercultural perception?
A:ignoring details
B:over-generalizing
C:imposing consistency
D:preconnecting causes and effects
E:preferring simple explanations
F:crediting irrelevant information
答案: ignoring details;
over-generalizing;
imposing consistency;
preconnecting causes and effects;
preferring simple explanations;
crediting irrelevant information
11、 it took shorter for the eyes of black miners to adapt to the dark conditions than for white miners.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
12、 Sensation is the neurological process by which people become aware of their environment.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 People in more industralized areas are more acute in their hearing ability.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 We give more weight to positive information than negetive information.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 The meanings people attach to their perceptions are greatly determined by their cultural background.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
16、 People of different cultures may perceive the same scene in different ways.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 People behave consistently and will never change.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
18、 If someone has a positive attitude about a professor, he or she may perceive that class as especially boring or uninformative.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
19、 It is very likely that any two people will possess the same sense of the same smell.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 We treat irrelevant information as if it were relevant.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
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