惋刨细凭孺奴哭邦骚锈受抛敌
第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、单选题：
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. （ ）
选项：
A:descriptive
B:analytic
C:linguistic
D:prescriptive
答案: 【descriptive
】
8、单选题：
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ )
选项：
A:Displacement
B:Meaningfulness
C:Arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案: 【Meaningfulness
】
9、单选题：
A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )
选项：
A:Comparative
B:prescriptive
C:diachronic
D:synchronic
答案: 【diachronic
】
10、单选题：
The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )
选项：
A:learning
B:teaching
C:books
D:both A and B
答案: 【both A and B
】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. （ ）
选项：
A:lips
B:mouth
C:vocal cords
D:tongue
答案: 【tongue
】
7、单选题：
The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )
选项：
A:voiceless
B:voiced
C:consonantal
D:vowel
答案: 【voiceless
】
8、单选题：
________ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )
选项：
A:/b/
B:/z/
C:/d/
D:/k/
答案: 【/d/
】
9、单选题：
Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________. ( )
选项：
A:in phonemic contrast
B:in complementary distribution
C:the allophones
D:minimal pair
答案: 【in phonemic contrast
】
10、单选题：
A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )
选项：
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
D:sound
答案: 【phoneme
】
如需购买完整答案，请点击下方红字：
获取更多网课答案，请点击这里，进入www.mengmianren.com
鼓沦菠拇限窖簧脸介龋摔陆递
漠恋憋炽芒铆撇把岛扇限汤赴