伍鸡芍鳞级惮沥叔眯缚慰李第
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起止时间:2020-02-22到2020-06-30
更新状态:已完结
Unit 5 Syllables and Consonant Clusters Achievement tes
1、 The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of ____ structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/).
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
答案: three
2、 ____ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.
A:Nasal
B: Lateral
C: Approximant
D: Syllabic
答案: Syllabic
3、 In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the ____ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.
A: sonority
B:maximum
C: minimum
D: articulatory
答案: sonority
4、 The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an ____ syllable because they end with a vowel.
A: closed
B:combination
C:open
D: r-syllable
答案: open
5、 Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called ____. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.
A: regularities
B:constraints
C: rules
D: restrictions
答案: constraints
6、 Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
8、 A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonetically /’bʌtən/.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：The word button is phonetically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonologically /’bʌtən/.
9、 Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
Unit 1 Introduction Achievement Test
1、 The soft palate is also called ____
A: velum
B: uvula
C: epiglottis
D: trachea
答案: velum
2、 The back of the tongue helps to produce ____ sounds.
A: velar
B: dental
C: alveolar
D: palatal
答案: velar
3、 /p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of ____.
A:the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B: the upper and lower lip
C: the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
D: the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
答案: the upper and lower lip
4、 The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called ____ sounds.
A:bilabial
B: labio-dental
C: dental
D: post-alveolar
答案: dental
5、 The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of ____.
A:speech production
B:speech contest
C: telegraphic speech
D: public speech
答案: speech production
6、 The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called ____
A:speech production
B: pharyngeal cavity
C: nasal cavity
D: speech organs
答案: speech organs
7、 The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as ____.
A: sounds
B:vowels
C: consonants
D:allophones
答案: allophones
8、 In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in _______, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
A:free variation
B: a minimal set
C: complementary distribution
D: regional differences
答案: complementary distribution
9、 Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _______ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
A:broad
B: narrow
C: phonetic
D: conventional
答案: narrow
10、 /p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a ___ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
A:complementary distribution
B: allophonic distribution
C: minimal pair
D: segmental phoneme
答案: minimal pair
Unit 2 Vowel Achievement Test
1、 Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of ____.
A: mouth
B: airstream
C: nose
D: vocal cords
答案: airstream
2、 The ____ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
A:Renowned
B: Respected
C: Respectable
D: Received
答案: Received
3、 The vowel ____ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
A:/æ/
B: /e/
C: /i:/
D: /ɒ/
答案: /æ/
4、 Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one ____ only.
A:stress
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