应用语言学入门(山东现代学院) 中国大学慕课答案2024完整版100分

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起止时间:2020-02-19到2020-06-18
更新状态:已完结

第二章 二语习得 二语习得单元测试

1、 For behaviorists, children learn their first language through ___

A:Imitation
B:Comprehensive listening
C:Communication
D: Immediate correction
答案: Imitation

2、 The researchers holding an innatist perspective hypothesize that children’s first language learning ability is ___

A:Based on their cognitive development
B:A biological function
C:A supernatural ability
D: A result of social interaction
答案: A biological function

3、 The best known application of innatist perspective to explain SLA is Krashen’s ___

A:Output Hypothesis
B:Noticing Hypothesis
C:Monitor Model
D: Involvement Load Hypothesis
答案: Monitor Model

4、 When people use the dichotomous terms L1 and L2 in language acquisition research, the ideological root is ____

A:multilingualism
B:monolingualism
C:bilingualism
D: All of the above
答案: monolingualism

5、 Which theories are proposed from the cognitive perspective in SLA research field?

A:Input Processing
B:Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
C:Interaction Hypothesis
D: Noticing Hypothesis
答案: Input Processing;
Interaction Hypothesis;
Noticing Hypothesis

6、 he researchers holding a sociocultural perspective in SLA argue that ___.

A: Language learners co-construct knowledge together
B: Language learners could develop their language proficiency through focusing on accuracy instead of fluency
C: Language leaners could learn a language through using the language for meaningful communication
D: Language learners could learn a language only if they were given comprehensive input.
答案: Language learners co-construct knowledge together;
Language leaners could learn a language through using the language for meaningful communication

7、 Babies make vowel sounds earlier than consonants. ( )

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 Babies at age two usually understand different word orders would mean different meanings. ( )

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 Babies at three years old usually have developed metalinguistic awareness. ( )

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 What are the three main perspectives to explain how people acquire their first language?
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)behaviorist, innatist, and interactional/interactionist perspectives;
behaviorist, innatist, and interactionist perspectives;
behaviorist, innatist, and interactional

11、 In SLA field, the proponents of linguistic-cognitive SLA take _ as the ideological root while the socioculturally oriented SLA researchers prefer _ as the implied norm.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)monolingualism
multilingualism;
1.monolingualism
2.multilingualism

12、 For the motivation study in SLA, please give the major theory/model in the three stages respectively. 1) The first stage, ___2) The second stage, __3) The third stage, ______
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)10. 1) socio-educational model
2) self-determination theory
3) L2 motivational self-system;
socio-educational model
self-determination theory
second language motivational self system

第一章 概述 应用语言学单元测试

1、 What is applied linguistics in a broad sense?

A:to study languages and linguistics in relation to real problems
B: to apply linguistic findings to language teaching and learning
C: to use information from psychology and sociology to solve real problems
D: to study syllabus design, material development, assessment and testing, etc.
答案: to study languages and linguistics in relation to real problems

2、 Which of the following is NOT the feature of applied linguistics?

A: basically problem-solving
B: principally analytical
C: inherently interdisciplinary
D: mainly empirical
答案: principally analytical

3、 Which of the following is not included in the scope of applied linguistics?

A: language policy
B:lexicology
C:syntax
D:second language acquisition
答案: syntax

4、 When was the first World Congress of Applied Linguistics held?

A: 1871
B: 1948
C: 1964
D: 1966
答案: 1964

5、 In what period of time did the study of applied linguistics develop in China?

A: 1980s
B: 1970s
C: 1990s
D: 1960s
答案: 1980s

6、 Generally speaking, applied linguistics means the application of linguistic findings to language teaching and learning.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

7、 Applied linguistics is inherently interdisciplinary.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 The first journal to have the term–applied linguistics in its title was published in Edinburgh in 1956.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

9、 The establishment of the Institute of Applied Linguistics in 1984 and the publication of “Applied Linguistics” in 1992 marks the beginning of applied linguistics as an independent discipline in China.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 TESOL stands for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

第三章 二语习得中的心理因素 二语习得中的心理因素单元测试

1、 An extravert does better than an introvert in learning a second language, since such learning requires public performances.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

2、 A reflexive learner would consider all the details of a question before he/she gives an answer, while an impulsive learner is likely to be quick in making a response without caring whether it is flawless or not.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

3、 Field independent learners are likely to be more reflexive than impulsive in learning, and field dependent learners are likely to be the opposite.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

4、 Motivation and performance are necessarily related positively; i.e. the higher the level of motivation is, the better the performance is, which is always the case.

       


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