Unit 1 哲学（Philosophy） Unit 1 单元测试
1、 Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?
答案: Laozi
2、 Who is the creator of the philosophy of Mohism?
答案: Mozi
3、 Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.
答案: Confucianism;
Taoism;
Legalism;
Mohism
4、 What are the three major philosophy systems in the world?
答案: Western philosophy;
Chinese philosophy;
Indian philosophy
5、 The basic thoughts of Confucius can be embodied in the following aspects:______.
答案: humanity(仁);
rite(礼);
neutrality(中庸);
virtue(德)
6、 The divisions of philosophy are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as ____.
答案: philosophy of mind;
philosophy of science;
philosophy of law;
philosophy of art(aesthetics)
7、 The characteristic oppositions continually recur in the diversity of philosophy, such as ____.
答案: Materialism VS idealism;
nominalism VS realism;
rationalism VS empiricism;
utilitarianism VS deontological ethics
8、 In the ancient world, the most influential division of the subject was the Stoics’ division of philosophy into __.
答案: Logic;
Ethics;
Physics
9、 What are the thoughts proposed by Mohism?
答案: universal love(兼爱);
anti militarism(非攻);
frugality in expenditure(节用);
anti-music(非乐)
10、 The basic features of Chinese ancient philosophy include _____.
答案: Stress on spiritual existence;
Stress on practice;
Stress on morality;
Stress on harmony
11、 Confucius is a great thinker and educator in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States and the founder of the Confucian School.
答案: 正确
12、 Very broadly speaking, according to some commentators, Western society strives to accept the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance.
答案: 错误
13、 Westerners put more stock in social responsibility.
答案: 错误
14、 Throughout its long and varied history in the West, philosophy has meant many different things.
答案: 正确
15、 Greek philosophy started as a kind of naturalism as the distinction between mind and matter was clearly recognized that time, now called Materialism by some philosophers with a scientific basis.
答案: 错误
16、 As the Greek philosophical approach was made from man and society, the Greeks were able to lay the foundations of systematic social thought.
答案: 正确
17、 Philosophical systems are never definitively proved false.
答案: 正确
18、 Over the centuries, Western Philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by Western religion, science, mathematics and politics.
答案: 正确
19、 Confucianism probably is the biggest influence in history of education in China.
答案: 正确
20、 Legalism, begun by Zhuangzi, believes that it is necessary to lay down laws to unify the thought of people.
答案: 错误
Unit 2 政治（Politics） 单元测验
1、 _____ is the leader of the British government.
答案: Prime Minister
2、 In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws.
答案: the Congress
3、 The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
答案: 9
4、 Which party is China’s ruling party?
答案: The Communist Party of China.
5、 The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
答案: 9
6、 Which party is China’s ruling party?
答案: The Communist Party of China.
7、 _____ is the leader of the British government.
答案: Prime Minister
8、 In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws.
答案: the Congress
9、 The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
答案: 9
10、 The two major parties in Britain are _ and __.
答案: the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party
11、 The organs through which the people exercise state power are______.
答案: the National People’s Congress;
the local people’s congresses at all levels
12、 Which of the following organs exercise the legislative power of the state?
答案: The National People’s Congress;
The National People’s Congress Standing Committee
13、 The National People’s Congress shall have the power to remove from office（有权罢免） the following personnel_.
答案: the president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China;
the premier, vice premiers, state councilors;
the chairperson of the Central Military Commission and other members of the Central Military Commission;
the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision
14、 The State Council is composed of the following personnel_____.
答案: the premier;
the state councilors;
the ministers of ministries
15、 The central state organs of China are composed of 6 bodies including ______.
答案: the Supreme People’s Court;
The National People’s Congress;
The Central Military Commission;
the President of the People’s Republic of China
16、 Deputies of the National People’s Congress are elected from ______.
答案: Provinces;
autonomous regions;
municipalities directly under the Central Government;
special administrative regions
17、 The two major parties in Britain are _ and __.
答案: the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party
18、 The British constitution is made up of _____.
答案: statute law;
common law;
Conventions
19、 Parliament in Britain consists of _____.
答案: the House of Lords;
the House of Commons;
the Sovereign
20、 On what occasions might the Vice President in the United States become the President?
答案: The current President became incapacitated while in office.;
The current President died.;
The process of impeachment occurred.
21、 The President and Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China are elected by Chinese Communist Party.
答案: 错误
22、 Communism in China emphasizes public and communal ownership over private ownership.
答案: 正确
23、 The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal force.
答案: 正确
24、 The People’s Republic of China is a socialist state governed by a people’s democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants.
答案: 正确
25、 The capitalist system is the fundamental system of the People’s Republic of China.
答案: 错误
26、 The National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses at all levels are appointed by the President of the People’s Republic of China.
答案: 错误
27、 The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China is the highest state organ of power.
答案: 正确
28、 The State Council exercises the legislative power of the state.
答案: 错误
29、 The National People’s Congress Standing Committee（全国人民代表大会常务委员会）has the power of amending the Constitution.
答案: 错误
30、 The Supreme People’s Court is the highest adjudicatory organ.
答案: 正确
31、 The people’s procuratorates of the People’s Republic of China are the legal oversight organs of the state.
答案: 正确
32、 The political party system China has adopted is multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
答案: 正确
33、 The United Kingdom is a federal state.
答案: 错误
34、 The U.S. government is based on “federalism.”
答案: 正确
Unit 3 教育(Education) Unit 3 单元测试
1、 What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degree?
答案: the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheets
2、 Which subject is the compulsory subject to American students?
答案: English
3、 In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America__?
答案: Sanford University
4、 How many years for a British student need to study in the university?
答案: 3
5、 How many years of compulsory education are there in China?
答案: 9
6、 In China, primary school education is compulsory and it lasts _____ years.
答案: 6
7、 How many years must a British student study in the university?
答案: 3
8、 Which examination should a student attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?
答案: the A level system
9、 Primary school education in China currently includes nine compulsory courses, which include______.
答案: Chinese;
Mathematics;
Social Studies;
Nature
10、 Higher education is provided by institutions of various types including ______.
答案: general and technical universities;
specialized institutions;
military institutions;
medical schools and colleges
11、 Which subjects are the elective courses to American students?
答案: Music;
Art;
Theater classes
12、 The education system in the UK is divided into ____.
答案: early education;
primary education;
secondary education;
higher education
13、 Which are the two famous universities in the UK?
答案: Oxford University;
Cambridge University
14、 Which of the following academic institutions belong to the Ivy League universities?
答案: Columbia University;
Harvard University;
Yale University;
Princeton University
15、 America does not have a country-level education system or curriculum applied to the entire country. ____
答案: 正确
16、 Cambridge is the first-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ____
答案: 错误
17、 Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America. __
答案: 正确
18、 Full education is compulsory for all children who range from age 5 to 17.___
答案: 正确
19、 Most children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.____
答案: 错误
20、 Dartmouth College doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America. _
答案: 错误
21、 Confucianism probably is the biggest influence in history of education in China.
答案: 正确
22、 There are more universities in the Project 985 than in 211.
答案: 错误
23、 Senior secondary school (grade 10 to 12) and college education are also compulsory and free in China.
答案: 错误
24、 After the completion of junior (lower) secondary school, students can only choose to enter general (academic) senior secondary school.
答案: 错误
25、 Vocational senior secondary schools provide subject and occupation specific education and training.
答案: 正确
Unit 4 语言（Language） Unit 1 单元测试
1、 In number of native speakers and language learners, ___ is the first language in the world.
答案: English
2、 Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of ___.
答案: Anglo-Saxons
3、 In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from ____.
答案: Spain
4、 _____ is the leader of the British government.
答案: Prime Minister
5、 In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws.
答案: the Congress
6、 The two major parties in Britain are _ and __.
答案: the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party
7、 The British constitution is made up of _____.
答案: statute law;
common law;
Conventions
8、 Parliament in Britain consists of _____.
答案: the House of Lords;
the House of Commons;
the Sovereign
9、 On what occasions might the Vice President in the United States become the President?
答案: The current President became incapacitated while in office.;
The current President died.;
The process of impeachment occurred.
10、 The two major parties in Britain are _ and __.
答案: the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party
11、 The British constitution is made up of _____.
答案: statute law;
common law;
Conventions
12、 Parliament in Britain consists of _____.
答案: the House of Lords;
the House of Commons;
the Sovereign
13、 On what occasions might the Vice President in the United States become the President?
答案: The current President became incapacitated while in office.;
The current President died.;
The process of impeachment occurred.
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