Pharmacology(Wenzhou Medical University)中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版100分完整版

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起止时间:2021-03-01到2021-07-16
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Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz (Chapter 1 Introduction)

1、 Which is wrong about the description of the drug?

A:A chemical substance
B:A chemical that interferes with cellular metabolic activity
C:A substance that affects the physiological functions of the body
D:Has the nourishment, the nutrition, the health care, the rehabilitation function material
答案: Has the nourishment, the nutrition, the health care, the rehabilitation function material

2、 Pharmacology is an important subject in medical teaching because ( )

A:The mechanism of action of the drug was elucidated
B:Improve the quality of drugs, improve the efficacy of drugs
C:It provides experimental data and theoretical basis for the development of new drugs
D:It provides a theoretical basis for guiding rational drug use in clinical practice
答案: It provides a theoretical basis for guiding rational drug use in clinical practice

3、 The method of pharmacology is experimental means ( )

A:Strictly control the condition and observe the law and principle of drug action on the body
B:Using animals for experimental research
C:The drug was studied in vitro and in vivo
D:The experimental data provided have important reference value for clinic
答案: Strictly control the condition and observe the law and principle of drug action on the body

4、 Pharmacodynamics is research ( )

A:Clinical efficacy of drugs
B:Ways to improve the efficacy of drugs
C:How to improve drug quality
D:Drug action on the body and the mechanism of action
答案: Drug action on the body and the mechanism of action

5、 Pharmacokinetics is research ( )

A:Drug changes in the body and their regularity
B:How do drugs affect the body
C:A rational medication regimen
D:The dynamic changes of drugs and their laws
答案: Drug changes in the body and their regularity

6、 Pharmacology is research ( )

A:pharmacodynamics
B:pharmacokinetics
C:drug
D:Drug – body interaction and its law
答案: Drug – body interaction and its law

7、 New drugs must be provided ( ) for clinical trials

A:Systematic pharmacological research data
B:Acute and chronic toxicity were observed
C:LD50
D:Preclinical data
答案: Preclinical data

8、 The research object of pharmacology is

A:human body
B:body
C:Animal pathological model
D:healthy animal
答案: body

9、 The research object of experimental pharmacology is

A:animal
B:human body
C:body
D:health volunteer
答案: animal

10、 The research object of clinical pharmacology is

A:human body
B:body
C:Animal pathological model
D:health volunteer
答案: human body

Chapter 2 Pharmacokinetics Quiz (Chapter 2 Pharmacokinetics)

1、 Most drugs enter the body by one of the following mechanisms

A:facilited diffusion
B:simple diffusion
C:active transport
D: filtration
答案: simple diffusion

2、 Active transport is characterized by ( )

A:Transport by carrier, no energy is required
B:Through carrier transport, energy is required
C:No carrier transport, no energy consumption
D:Without carrier transport, energy is required
答案: Through carrier transport, energy is required

3、 Easy diffusion is

A:Transmembrane transport by carrier against concentration gradient
B:No carrier, trans-membrane transport along concentration gradient
C:Relying on the carrier, trans-membrane transport along the concentration gradient
D:simple diffusion
答案: Relying on the carrier, trans-membrane transport along the concentration gradient

4、 Which of the following statements about active drug transport is false

A:It takes energy
B:Can be disturbed by other chemicals
C:Chemical structure specificity
D:Equilibrium is reached faster than passive transport
答案: Equilibrium is reached faster than passive transport

5、 Which of the following statements about oral administration is false

A:After absorption, it enters the liver via the portal vein
B:Absorption is rapid and complete
C:There is first pass elimination
D:The small intestine is the main site of absorption
答案: Absorption is rapid and complete

6、 The administration route of the first pass elimination is

A:rectal administration
B:sublingual administration
C:intravenous administration
D:oral medication
答案: oral medication

7、 The drug enters the bloodstream, first ( )

A:It ACTS on the target organ
B:Metabolize in the liver
C:Excretion in the kidney
D:Binds to plasma proteins
答案: Binds to plasma proteins

8、 Fluid pH affects drug transport and distribution because it alters the drug ( )

A:water solubility
B:lipid solubility
C:pKa
D:degree of dissociation
答案: degree of dissociation

9、 A drug that does not directly cause its effect is

A:A drug that is metabolized by the liver
B:A drug that binds to a plasma protein
C:Drugs in the circulation of blood
D:Medications that reach the bladder
答案: A drug that binds to a plasma protein

10、 Liver drug enzymes are characterized by

A:Limited activity, high specificity, large individual differences
B:High activity, high specificity, large individual differences
C:High activity, high specificity, small individual differences
D:Limited activity, low specificity, large individual differences
答案: Limited activity, low specificity, large individual differences

Chapter 3 Pharmacodynamics Quiz (Chapter 3 Pharmacodynamics)

1、 The intrinsic activity (effect) of the drug refers to

A:The ability of drugs to penetrate biofilms
B:The ability of drugs to stimulate receptors
C:The water-soluble size of the drug
D:The affinity of the drug for the receptor
答案: The ability of drugs to stimulate receptors

2、 The duality of drug action means

A:Both therapeutic and symptomatic treatment
B:Both side effects and toxic effects
C:Both therapeutic effects and adverse reactions
D:Has both local and systemic effects
答案: Both therapeutic effects and adverse reactions

3、 Taking barbiturates appears in a “hangover” phenomenon, called

       

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