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D:parliamentary republic A:William Faulkner 答案: absolute monarchy B:Charles Dickens
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The capital city of UK is ___.
A: London
B:Cardiff
C: Edinburgh
D:Belfast
答案: London
Which one is the national anthem of UK? _____.
A: The Stars and Stripes
B:God Save the Queen
C:The Star-Spangled Banner
D:God Save the Crown
答案: God Save the Queen
The British Isles is made up of Great Britain, Ireland and many small islands.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Ireland is divided into two political parts: ______.
A:the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
B:Northern Ireland and Britain
C: Southern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland
D:Northern Ireland and southern Ireland
答案: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
The official name of Britain is: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
The United Kingdom is not a single country. It is a country of countries. It contains four co-equal nations. They are _.
A:Northern Ireland
B:Wales
C:England
D:Scotland
答案: Northern Ireland
,Wales
,England
,Scotland
People from Scotland are called Scottish, and we have Welsh from Wales, Northern Irish from Northern Ireland.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
_____ is the great bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. It has been keeping time since 1859.
A:Big Ben
B:A. London Tower
C:A. Tower Bridge
D:A. St Paul’s Cathedral
答案: Big Ben
What attracts tourists’ attention in the Tower of London is a group of special residents –The Ravens.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The Buckingham Palace is the London residence of the British sovereign.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
Watt Tyler was the most important military leader of the Peasant Uprising of 1381 in English history.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The wars of roses got such a name because the badge of the House of Lancaster was a white rose and that of York was a red one.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
The three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes which invaded Britain form the basis of the modern British people.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of Reformation.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The Hundred Years’ war was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
The war of Roses started between two most influential rivals, the family of Lancaster and the Duke of York. Their goal was for the possession of ___.
A: The Crown
B:A. Glory
C:Territory
D: Wealth
答案: The Crown
which of the following was not a cause for Reformation in England?
A: Henry VIII wanted to ally with Spain which was a non-Catholic country.
B: The English people hated the Pope’s interference in Britain’s internal affair.
C:King Henry VIII favored the English separation from the Roman Catholic church.
D:The bourgeoisie envied the churches’ property
答案: Henry VIII wanted to ally with Spain which was a non-Catholic country.
James I clung to the theory of the “___”.
A:Divine Right of kings
B:Trial by ordeal
C:Separation of powers
D: Rule by law
答案: Divine Right of kings
King ____ of Wessex defeated the Danes and he was considered the first national hero .
A:Alfred
B:Edmund
C:Harold I
D:Julius Caesar
答案: Alfred
In the late 16th century, _____ruled England.
A:Elizabeth II
B:Queen Marry
C:Henry V
D: Elizabeth I
答案: Elizabeth I
In a country, if the monarch holds the absolute power, its political system is called _____.
A: absolute monarchy
B:complete monarchy
C:constitutional monarchy
D:parliamentary republic
答案: absolute monarchy
In constitutional monarchy, _____ who is the head of state exercises his or her powers in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
A:the premier
B:the president
C:the chairman
D:the monarch
答案: the monarch
Modern Constitutional Monarchy history can be broadly classified into three categories.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
The Bill of Rights in 1698 signified the end of absolute power of the monarch
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
In Britain, the parliament is comprised of ______
A:The king/queen
B:The prime minister
C:House of Lords
D:House of Commons
答案: The king/queen
,House of Lords
,House of Commons
The power of the monarch in parliament mainly includes_____.
A:to check the work of government
B:to open the parliament
C: to dissolve the parliament
D: to make laws
答案: to open the parliament
, to dissolve the parliament
Currently, there are about _____ members who are eligible to take part in the work of the House of Lords.
A:700
B:500
C:800
D:400
答案: 800
In House of Commons, General elections of members of parliament (MPs) are held every four years
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
Which of the following are the three major political parties in UK?
A:Liberal Democrat
B:Conservative
C:Labour
D: Democratic
答案: Liberal Democrat
,Conservative
,Labour
In house of commons the passing of a bill includes ____ stages.
A:3
B:5
C:6
D:4
答案: 4
Renaissance was spread to the Great Britain from the early 16th to the mid 17th century and ______was the main theme of it.
A:humanism
B: impressionism
C: romanticism
D: realism
答案: humanism
Among the dramas created by William Shakespeare, ______ is widely considered the summit.
A: Macbeth
B:Othello
C:Hamlet
D:King Lear
答案: Hamlet
The publishing of ____in 1798 is often taken as the beginning of British Romanticism, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end.
A: Don Juan
B:Bright Star
C:Ode to the West Wind
D: Lyrical Ballads
答案: Lyrical Ballads
Which of the following is not the influential factor of the Romantic period?
A:Agricultural Revolution
B:Industrial Revolution
C:French Revolution
D: Education Revolution
答案: Education Revolution
During the 19th century, the critical realists portrayed the chief characteristics of the English society and criticized the capitalist system from a ____ viewpoint.
A:artistic
B: romantic
C:democratic
D: imaginary
答案: democratic
English critical realism found its most powerful expressions in the form of ____
A:essay
B: poetry
C:drama
D:novel
答案: novel
The naturalistic writers suggested that social conditions, ____, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character.
A: willpower
B: ambition
C:personality
D: heredity
答案: heredity
_____ is considered Hardy’s masterpiece and has the subtitled A Pure Woman, because Hardy felt that its heroine was a virtuous victim of a rigid Victorian moral code.
A:Tess of the D’Urbervilles
B:Far from the Madding Crowd
C: Jude the Obscure
D: The Return of the Native
答案: Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Which of the following writers does not belong to the pioneer ones who rejected chronological and narrative continuity
A:William Faulkner
B:Charles Dickens
C:Virginia Woolf
D:James Joyce.
答案: Charles Dickens
As an extraordinary author, James Joyce is always remembered for ____, the collection of his short stories
A:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
B:Ulysses
C:. Dubliners
D:Finnegans Wake
答案: . Dubliners
The United Kingdom is always described as a ____-faith and secularized or post-Christian society.
A:no
B:multi
C:double
D: single
答案: multi
Among Christians, ____are the most common denomination.
A:Anglicans
B:Presbyterians
C:Catholics
D:Roman Catholics
答案: Anglicans
Only a Protestant may inherit the British throne.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Forms of Christianity introduced by the ____ have dominated religious life for over 1,400 years
A: Germans
B: Celtics
C: Francs
D:Romans
答案: Romans
____ remained the dominant form in Britain throughout the Middle Ages.
A:Anglicanism
B:Protestantism
C:Roman Catholicism
D:Puritanism
答案: Roman Catholicism
A major new survey by Britain’s national statistics bureau shows that despite growing immigration and competition from other faiths, nearly ____ in 10 Britons still describe themselves as Christian.
A:5
B:6
C:8
D:7
答案: 7
Outside London, ____ Cathedral was the most visited ecclesiastical building.
A:Winchester
B:York
C:Canterbury
D:king’s
答案: Canterbury
The best-known quality of the British people and, in particular, of the English people is their ____.
A:collectiveness
B:sociality
C: submissiveness
D:exclusiveness
答案: exclusiveness
When the British are in Britain, they do not even regard themselves as Europeans for the Europeans are foreigners to them.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The English people are generally regarded as ____.
A: radical
B:easily excited
C:conservative
D: adventurous
答案: conservative
A reserved person in UK is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
The English do sometimes laugh at a cripple of a madman, or a tragedy or an honorable failure.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
The English sometimes trust big promises and open shows of feelings.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
__, hockey and rugby were all first organized and given rules in Britain.
A: tennis
B: cricket
C: Boxing
D: football
答案: tennis
, cricket
, Boxing
, football
British people treat “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?” etc. as real question and not the ways to show consideration.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
In UK, handshakes are only exchanged on a first introduction, or on special occasions, or as a token of agreement or congratulation.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
In Britain, “Excuse me” is used as an advance apology when one interrupts, disagrees, disapproves, or has to behave impolitely.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
Before 1870 schools set up by ____, 40% of children aged 10 attended.
A:lords
B:monarchs
C:churches
D: states
答案: churches
The UK introduced ____ in 1960s.
A:state-run schools
B:private schools
C:comprehensive schools
D:high-tech schools
答案: comprehensive schools
The National Curriculum and the compulsory education are for children between the ages of _ and _.
A: 7, 18
B:5, 16
C:5, 18
D:7, 16
答案: 7, 16
The British state system includes an 11-year compulsory education.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The ____ Half is from mid-January to late March.
A: Lent
B:Michaelmas
C:Summer
D: Christmas
答案: Lent
In the third term of Year 12 British students prepare their applications to university, and they can apply to a maximum of ____ universities or institutions.
A:four
B: ten
C:five
D: six
答案: six
The British universities are mostly funded by central government grants except ____.
A:Durham University
B:University of East Anglia
C: Buckingham University
D: University of Kent
答案: Buckingham University
CTCs in UK stands for City Technology Colleges.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
British Education has now become a process of preparing students for their ____’s.
A:TOEFL
B:IELTS
C:GRE
D: SAT
答案: SAT
Which one of the following is not particularly British Christmas tradition?
A:Receiving gifts from Santa Claus.
B:Shopping on the Boxing Day.
C: The Queen broadcasting her Christmas message.
D: Enjoying the Pantomime
答案: Receiving gifts from Santa Claus.
Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter?
A:Chicks
B:Rabbits.
C:Haggis
D: Eggs.
答案: Haggis
Which community observes the traditional Ramadan?
A: Sikh.
B: Hindu
C:Muslim.
D: Jewish.
答案: Muslim.
Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday?
A:Trooping the Colour.
B:The Orange March
C:Masquerades.
D: Bonfires
答案: Trooping the Colour.
Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?
A: It is celebrated by English people in August.
B:It is celebrated by English people in November.
C:It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.
D:It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.
答案: It is celebrated by English people in November.
Britain is mainly a Christian country.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing and has something to do with the Boxer uprising in China.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
The Queen’s Birthday is officially celebrated around Buckingham Palace on the second Saturday in June.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
St Patrick’s birthday is celebrated on March 17 each year.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
In Ireland, New Year’s Eve called Hogmanay (31 December) is the major winter celebration.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
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