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13 Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (D ) in an earlier criminal trial. Ainjuries Btortfeasor Cplaintiff
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私法英语表达
法律体系
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (A ), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.
Acivil law
Bcommon law
Ceconomic law
Dpenal law
( B) are systems of law whose sources are the decision in cases by judges.
Acivil law
Bcommon law
Ceconomic law
Dpenal law
Alongside, every system will have a ( ) that passes new laws and statute.(C)
Aadministration
Blaw enforcement agency
Clegislature
Dcourt
The phrase ( A) means “law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress”.
Aprocedural law
Bcivil law
Ccommon law
Dsubstantive law
The word ( B) means “to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime”.
Alegislature
Bprosecute
Cprecedent
Dcode
The word (C ) means “a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case”.
Aprosecute
Bprovision
Cprecedent
Dstatute
The phrase (D) means “law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law”.
Aprocedural law
Bcivil law
Ccommon law
Dsubstantive law
The word ( C) means “a body of persons having the power to legislate”.
Aprecedent
Bprovision
Clegislature
Dstatute
The word (A ) means “a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand”.
Aprovision
Bcode
Cprosecute
Dlegislature
10
The word ( D) means “a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject “.
Alegislature
Bprosecute
Cstatute
Dcode
11
The word (C ) means “a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government”.
Aprosecute
Bprecedent
Cstatute
Dcode
法律职业者
The word (C ) means “a person authorized to act on another’s behalf; especially lawyer”.
Aadvocacy
Bplaintiff
Cattorney
Ddefendant
The phrase ( A) means “a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian”.
Acivil law
Bcommon law
Ceconomic law
Dpenal law
The word (C ) means “the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights”.
Adraft
Badvocacy
Cplaintiff
Ddefendant
The word (D ) means “the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent”.
Aattorney
Ballegation
Cplaintiff
Ddefendant
The word ( D) means “to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check”.
Aplaintiff
Bdefendant
Callegation
Ddraft
The word ( A) means “the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment”.
Ajudgment
Badvocacy
Cdraft
Ddefendant
The word (B ) means “statement in a pleading”.
Adefendant
Ballegation
Cplaintiff
Dadvocacy
The word ( B) means “the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal”.
Aallegation
Badvocacy
Cattorney
Ddraft
Lawyers in the United Kingdom (D ) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.
Ajury
Btribunal
Cinquisitorial system
Djurisdictions
10
(C ) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.
Alawyers
Bsolicitors
Cbarristers
Djudge
11
Barristers’ tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (B ), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.
Ajury
Btribunal
Cinquisitorial system
Djurisdictions
12
A (B ) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.
Alawyers
Bsolicitors
Cbarristers
Djudge
13
A (D ) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.
Alawyers
Bsolicitors
Cbarristers
Djudge
14
In some jurisdictions, the judge’s powers may be shared with a ( D).
Alawyers
Bsolicitors
Cbarristers
Djury
15
In ( C) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.
Areligious system
Bpluralistic systems
Cinquisitorial system
Djustice system
侵权法
The word ( A) means “from French for ‘wrong’, a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another”.
Atort
Bterminate
Cremedy
Ddefamation
The word (D ) means “failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not”.
Adefamation
Btortfeasor
Cterminate
Dnegligence
The word (C ) means “the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved”.
Aterminate
Btort
Cremedy
Ddefamation
The word ( A) means “the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation”.
Adefamation
Btortfeasor
Ctrespass
Dterminate
The word (D ) means “to come to an end in time or effect “.
Atrespass
Btortfeasor
Cdefamation
Dterminate
The word ( C) means “a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence”.
Aremedy
Bterminate
Ctortfeasor
Ddefamation
The word (B ) means “entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight”.
Adefamation
Btrespass
Ctort
Dnegligence
A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (D ).
Aliable
Bplaintiff
Cintentional
Dtortfeasor
The (A ) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.
Avictim
Binjuries
Cliable
Dacquitted
10
In order to prevail, the (B) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.
Aacquitted
Bplaintiff
Ctortfeasor
Dphysical
11
Legal injuries are not limited to ( C) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.
Aplaintiff
Bacquitted
Cphysical
Dliable
12
While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes (C ) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) “strict liability” which allows recovery without the need to demonstrate negligence.
Aplaintiff
Brecovery
Cintentional
Dacquitted
13
Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (D ) in an earlier criminal trial.
Ainjuries
Btortfeasor
Cplaintiff
Dacquitted
14
For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (liable) for the tort of wrongful death.
Aliable
Bliable
Crecovery
Dphysical
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