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第一章节测验
Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer. The tone of the sentence is _________.
The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works. The tone of the sentence is _________.
When I study now, I’m in a lab with 50 noisy computers. What happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils? The tone of the sentence is _________.
If given the funding, scientists could trace most aggressive behavior of crime and violence to either too much testosterone or low blood sugar. The tone of the sentence is _________.
Editorials in newspapers are written mainly to __________.
Samuel Slater opened a new factory in Rhode Island in 1790 and employed seven boys and two girls between the ages of seven and twelve. The primary purpose of this sentence is to __________.
The CIA was engaged in (covert) activities in South America that were not made public. The word in the paranthesis means _____.
The meeting was brief, and the message was (concise) and to the point. The word in the paranthesis means _________.
If we have to have a pet around the house, get one that is (docile) and easy to manage. The word in the paranthesis means_________. He talked so loudly that it became the (dominant) characteristic of his personality, the one you remembered. The word in the paranthesis means _________. The student was accused of (plagiarism) because the term paper contained the exact words of an author without giving a reference. The word in the paranthesis means__________. Much of our lives, in fact, is spent filling out surveys, taking tests, and being interviewed. This statement is a fact. Alder, too, believed that early childhood experiences shaped the human personality, but he emphasized the social nature of the child’s urges. This statement is an opinion. When you use annotations to clarify, you can underline key statements, number supporting arguments, define unusual words, and paraphrasing difficult passages. In the margin of a book you explicitly state the ideas only indirectly suggested by the text. This is annotation to evaluate. If the meaning of words or structure is unclear, a well-placed question mark will remind you of what is puzzling. Feel free to express your bold or unusual opinions with any type of phrase, mark, or sign that conveys your attitude. In this case, you are using the annotations to evaluate. Through annotations to clarify, you may recognize your reactions and express them in writing. A reading journal is a diary of your thought processes. The reading journal provides the space for more extended ideas-and particularly for ideas not tied to a particular passage of the original. You should avoid shifting the topic, contradicting yourself, or losing sense in your journal. Like any type of writing, your reading journal needs to be convincing. Unlike marginal comments, what you write in the journal is often decided by your teacher. One technique for developing the habit of keeping a journal is freewriting. Outlining is a form of note-taking that gives a quick display of key issues and essential supporting details. The outline forces you to sort out significant details and decide on levels of importance. When taking notes in outline form, record as many details as you can. Always remember you are outlining to save time for later study and review.
Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?
Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?
Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?
People are increasingly concerned about food safety, and matters such as food-borne illnesses, environmental contaminations, natural toxicants in foods, pesticides, and food additives. Moving the food from the field to processors, stores, and onto your table requires a vast network. Public agencies monitor this huge network. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?
Health is a cultural concept that is defined differently in different cultures. The prevailing definition of health has evolved from the “absence of illness” to the broader term, wellness, with its definition as “a life-style that emphasizes such health- promoting behaviors as eating a healthful diet, avoiding harmful substances, enjoying regular exercise, and cultivating self-esteem.” Which of the following is best topic for this passage?
Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?” –Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195 Which of the following is the best summary for this passage?
Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence? Paraphrase It would be difficult to overpraise this book. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence? Paraphrase When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is ___________.
According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland’s success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce “America’s most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols” (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to __________.
The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988. There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited. Which of the following is correct?
The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times 14 Nov. 1993: 38+. Which of the following is correct?
The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay: Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?” Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27. The paper includes another work by Bangs. Which of the following is correct?
You must give __________ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.
Bettelheim, Bruno.( The Uses of Enchantment.) New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, what does the part in the paranthesis refers to?
The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, Patricia Cline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003 by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston. Which of the following is correct?
You use some ideas from an article from your school’s newspaper in your essay. This is an act of plagiarism. You have a difficult essay to write, but you have no way of expressing your ideas without using exactly the same words from the original source. This is NOT an act of plagiarism. You use some words from a newspaper article because they sound better than how you could say something similar. This is NOT an act of plagiarism.
Which of the following fails to define an “analysis” in writing?
What is the nature of an analysis essay?
An analytical tool in an analysis paper can be ________.
To write a good interpretive essay, you should first _________.
When you analyze a literary work, you are doing _
The thesis statement of an interpretive analysis should tell readers__________.
Which of the following is NOT the criterion for source evaluation in literary analysis?
What does the letter “I” in OCIE stand for in paragraph development?
You may have to make explicit an indirect connection between two separate sources.
In writing your synthesis, you should summarize each source material briefly towards the end of your essay.
To make the connection clear to readers, use transitions betw een sections.
A transitional phrase or sentence can tie together seemingly diverse material for it describes the connection between one idea and the next.
You can also use more abstract nouns to put the facts and ideas in sensible relationship.
A solution essay is argumentative in nature like an argument essay.
It is reasonable to suggest that, in order to solve the problem, all the solutions should be used at once.
In a solution paper, you should argue for your solution through sound reasoning and solid evidence.
When writing a solution essay, make sure that your proposed solution is feasible.
A solution paper is intended to persuade readers to take actions to solve the problem that has been affecting the life of a community.
When writing a solution essay, we know that readers are all aware of the existence or seriousness of the problem.
Once the problem has been identified, your paper should discuss other possible solutions.
A good arguable issue usually involves__________
To write a good argumentative essay, you should balance your argument by __________
Argument refers to an individual claim, but not a whole text.
Toulmin’s argument pattern can be simplified as a general thesis-support structure.
Is it the role of government to attempt to control population? This yes/no question for argument writing is called an issue question.
Qualifiers can play an important role in your writing, giving your readers clues about how confident you feel about the information you’re presenting.
President Nixon probably resigned as a result of the Watergate cover-up. The use of the word “probably” makes the statement less assertive.
A review usually begins with the full bibliographical information about the text being reviewed, including the ________, date, title, publisher, place, etc.
Despite these criticisms, Ballard and Clanchy’s article still has some value and we need to judge it in terms of the authors’ purpose in writing it. The overall evaluation made in this sentence is inclined to be ________.
In a review, expressions such as “the author explores the question…” are called _________ expressions.
When writing a primarily agreeing response, you should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
The supporting evidence for the thesis statement of your response essay often comes from ________.
The writing task in the new TEM-6 test is source-based.
Your essay cannot discuss every feature of a text or every idea the text has evoked.
Writing Task 1 is less important than Writing Task 2.
In IELTS, Writing Task 2 counts more towards your overall test band score.
You can do well in one writing task to get a good score.
You must complete both tasks to get an accurate band score.
You are not allowed to write Task 2 first.
[Introduction] Youth drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many cultures. Not only is illegal drug use on the rise, but children as young as ten years old are experimenting with alcohol and tobacco. The reasons for this behaviour are unclear, but certain sociologists blame the examples set by their elders. The introductory paragraph shows that this essay is an account.
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? This topic from the IELTS writing Task 2 requires you to write an account essay.
Eating less to lose weight.
The teacher helping me to do better.
To join the most important club in the school.
Searching students in school constitutes an illegal search.
When taking a test that you need to pass.
After brainstorming and identifying topics.
Because she was a dedicated student.
I enjoy reading good books.
Her diet not very healthy. Her diet not very healthy.
As you enter the building and find your classroom.
and spectators to drink overpriced beer. The tone of the sentence is _________. The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedomplayers to become arrogant第一章节测验 Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money
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