英语进阶读与写 中国大学慕课答案2024版100分完整版

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Unit 1 Quiz 1-A 阅读理解题

1、 问题:What adults don’t comprehend is that worry is ______.
选项:
A:a habitual use of imagination
B:a dream of what they dread
C:a misuse of imagination
D:a worst-case scenario
答案: 【a misuse of imagination】

2、 问题:Those who are often hailed by their colleagues as “geniuses” are usually ______.
选项:
A:good at accessing their imaginations
B:good with mathematics and physics
C:found to have a genetic characteristic
D:found to be capable of visualizing
答案: 【good at accessing their imaginations】

3、 问题:What is the major reason to prevent some people from being successful?
选项:
A:They do not have the special gifts of successful people.
B:They do not have the positive thinking for successes.
C:They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.
D:They do not have knowledge to develop their ability.
答案: 【They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.】

4、 问题:By saying “The road to success is always under construction”, the author implies that ______.
选项:
A:only effort can lead to success
B:there is no end for success
C:success must be proved by results
D:it is a long way to achieve success
答案: 【there is no end for success】

Unit 1 Quiz 1-B 词汇填空题

1、 问题:Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have ______ very similar results.
选项:
A:come up with
B:put up with
C:kept up with
D:ended up with
答案: 【come up with】

2、 问题:I strongly feel that he’s the ______ man to lead us to a better future.
选项:
A:just
B:special
C:very
D:particular
答案: 【very】

3、 问题:In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a ______ sense, for their homes.
选项:
A:literate
B:literal
C:literary
D:liberate
答案: 【literal】

4、 问题:The French Revolution (1789–1799) had ______ influence upon Europe’s politics, economy and culture.
选项:
A:profitable
B:professional
C:profound
D:proficient
答案: 【profound】

5、 问题:Unfortunately, there is little ______ of seeing these problems to be solved in the near future.
选项:
A:certainty
B:signal
C:aspect
D:prospect
答案: 【prospect】

6、 问题:In need of electricity for fast-growing economy, the country currently has five nuclear power plants ______.
选项:
A:in construction
B:on construction
C:for construction
D:under construction
答案: 【under construction】

Unit 1 Quiz 1-C 词汇划线题

1、 问题:If you want to change yourself, first you’d better visualize what you want to be.
选项:
A:picture
B:realize
C:see
D:present
答案: 【picture】

2、 问题:If we do not do something now, we may face a scenario where only 20% of people have a permanent job.
选项:
A:situation
B:outline
C:setting
D:context
答案: 【situation】

3、 问题:An off-duty firefighter is hailed as a hero after he rescued a woman trapped by an apartment fire.
选项:
A:called
B:praised
C:named
D:recognized
答案: 【praised】

4、 问题:So why do some people generate fabulous results, while others just scrape by?
选项:
A:succeed for a period
B:act as followers
C:make ends meet
D:manage to get by
答案: 【manage to get by】

5、 问题:How you feel is not the result of what is happening in your life — it is your interpretation of what is happening.
选项:
A:understanding
B:translating
C:defining
D:communicating
答案: 【understanding】

6、 问题:Last year, 15 percent of sales and 25 percent of earnings of the food company were derived from Asia.
选项:
A:transported
B:obtained
C:sold
D:imported
答案: 【obtained】

Unit 2 Quiz 2-A 阅读理解题

1、 问题:The image of Einstein with his hair style and pipe was ______.
选项:
A:strange for such a scientist
B:similar to that of Bach
C:shocking to the author
D:well-known to the public
答案: 【well-known to the public】

2、 问题:Why did the author (Jerome Weidman) feel he couldn’t lie to Einstein?
选项:
A:Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.
B:Because the author didn’t want to hide his ignorance of music.
C:Because Einstein was so smart that he could nail a lie with ease.
D:Because Einstein was such a famous scientist all over the world.
答案: 【Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.】

3、 问题:Those who are hailed as great people achieved what they wanted because ______.
选项:
A:they encountered various adversities or criticisms
B:they followed their passion to inspire themselves
C:they had the gifts and talents that they were given
D:they lived an energetic, enthusiastic and contented life
答案: 【they followed their passion to inspire themselves】

4、 问题:Those who are “not-so-great” tend to search for reasons why ______.
选项:
A:they are not talented enough
B:they are not steadfast in adversity
C:their life is not contented
D:their dream is not realistic
答案: 【their dream is not realistic】

Unit 2 Quiz 2-B 词汇填空题

1、 问题:The speaker obviously lacked confidence as he ______ his words, and failed to get his message across.
选项:
A:staggered
B:talked
C:mumbled
D:gossiped
答案: 【mumbled】

2、 问题:Please, doctor, I’ll be forever ______ if you can manage to cure my baby of her heart disease.
选项:
A:in your favor
B:in your debt
C:in your shoes
D:in your behalf

答案: 【in your debt】

3、 问题:When a parent blames a child for being stupid, this kind of ______ abuse would create a sense that the child isn’t wanted in the family.
选项:
A:verbal
B:violent
C:physical
D:illogical
答案: 【verbal】

4、 问题:Back in the 13th century, the Italian merchant and traveler Marco Polo came to China and left a ______ in the history of Sino-Italian relations.
选项:
A:fortune
B:legacy
C:heritage
D:treasure
答案: 【legacy】

5、 问题:The residents begin to flee the city because the crime problem is becoming more and more ______.
选项:
A:unfathomable
B:steadfast
C:amassing
D:insurmountable
答案: 【insurmountable】

6、 问题:Most graduate programs require students to demonstrate competence in at least one language ______ their native language.
选项:
A:rather than
B:other than
C:more than
D:else than
答案: 【other than】

Unit 2 Quiz 2-C 词汇划线题

1、 问题:Many slangs used for text messaging amuse the young but perplex elder adults.
选项:
A:shock
B:puzzle
C:surprise
D:scare
答案: 【puzzle】

2、 问题:Her daughter’s wedding preoccupies her completely — she cannot think of anything else.
选项:
A:concerns
B:thrills
C:perplexes
D:engages
答案: 【engages】

3、 问题:Apple iMac is a beauty to behold, but beauty certainly doesn’t come cheap.
选项:
A:grab
B:appreciate
C:see
D:possess
答案: 【see】

4、 问题:A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a decent job.
选项:
A:barrier
B:concern
C:trigger
D:breakdown
答案: 【barrier】

5、 问题:We hail those as great people who have exploited their potential to make a lasting contribution to human culture and human welfare.
选项:
A:profited from
B:taken advantage of
C:fully tapped
D:excessively used
答案: 【fully tapped】

6、 问题:One way to visualize a contented life might be to think of it as a stool with three legs: generosity, gratitude, and acceptance.
选项:
A:meaningful
B:successful
C:balanced
D:satisfied
答案: 【satisfied】

Unit 3 Quiz 3-A 阅读理解题

1、 问题:In the author’s eyes, Tenderloin was ______.
选项:
A:not safe
B:worth visiting
C:quite clean
D:a brawling area
答案: 【worth visiting】

2、 问题:How did the author’s wallet come to fly in the air?
选项:
A:It was jerked out by a panhandler in the street.
B:It was ripped away by a sudden wind gust.
C:It was let loose of when his hand caught his cap.
D:It was brought out from his pocket by his hand.
答案: 【It was brought out from his pocket by his hand.】

3、 问题:What did the pedestrians do when the author’s wallet disgorged its contents around the street?
选项:
A:They chased down the contents from the wallet and handed them to the author.
B:They gave back the window inserts and some cards for some twenty-dollar bills.
C:They came as a parade to comfort the unfortunate author.
D:They helped the author retrieve his hat and empty wallet.
答案: 【They chased down the contents from the wallet and handed them to the author.】

4、 问题:The traffic light is long enough for a woman to put on her makeup.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:The two men in wheelchairs exchanged smiles. It was apparent that they knew each other.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:The author couldn’t help yelling while cheering the man in the manual chair.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:When the light turned red for the pedestrians, some cars advanced into the intersection while others waited quietly.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

Unit 3 Quiz 3-B 词汇填空题

1、 问题:The machine would follow the given instructions and generate a number at ______, which can be used as a code to verify identification.
选项:
A:random
B:ease
C:large
D:length
答案: 【random】

2、 问题:Before doing something important, he tends to do some ______ and breathing exercise as if he were an athlete warming up for an marathon.
选项:
A:extending
B:intending
C:competing
D:stretching
答案: 【stretching】

3、 问题:Though we are in a desert, with the self-built water tower, our hotel ensures ______ supply of running water to our guests all the year round.
选项:
A:apparent
B:ample
C:divine
D:enormous
答案: 【ample】

4、 问题:I can only hope my words will express my depth of ______ to Dr. Scott Watson for his help with my research.
选项:
A:congratulations
B:gratitude
C:satisfaction
D:insurance
答案: 【gratitude】

5、 问题:The government set up a special committee to ______ the financial loss after the earthquake.
选项:
A:assess
B:guess
C:predict
D:calculate
答案: 【assess】

6、 问题:Jean left her bag in the train when she got off yesterday, but she was lucky to ______ it from the Lost and Found at the station today.
选项:
A:catch
B:retrieve
C:rip
D:clutch
答案: 【retrieve】

Unit 3 Quiz 3-C 词汇划线题

1、 问题:The first electronic computer in 1945 was so bulky that it filled a large room and weighed 30 tons.
选项:
A:large and heavy
B:complicated and rough
C:powerful and strong
D:heavy and powerful
答案: 【large and heavy】

2、 问题:It was a coincidence that their baby was born on the birthday of his mother.
选项:
A:It was by accident
B:It was by mistake
C:It was by means
D:It was by birth
答案: 【It was by accident】

3、 问题:The company has had a successful year and hopes to maintain its momentum by introducing new products.
选项:
A:great success
B:increasing market
C:healthy atmosphere
D:advancing strength
答案: 【advancing strength】

4、 问题:Though many people still enjoy browsing in the mall, the average consumer spending rate has dropped by 12%.
选项:
A:walking around
B:shopping around
C:looking over
D:reading over
答案: 【shopping around】

5、 问题:He did not panic and run, but merely attempted to stroll away.
选项:
A:flee
B:rush
C:walk
D:hurry
答案: 【walk】

6、 问题:On a broad daylight, a man was found dead on a heavily-trafficked street and no one knew what had happened to him.
选项:
A:busy
B:prosperous
C:deserted
D:wide
答案: 【busy】


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