01.Course Orientation 第一周 测验
1、 Which of the following languages belongs to the Indo-European Language Family?
A:Chinese
B:Greek
C:Korean
D:Tibetan
答案: Greek
2、 Which of the following is the second largest language family in the world?
A:The Altaic Language Family
B:The Chinese-Tibet Language Family
C: The Indo-European Language Family
D:The Afro-Asian Language Family
答案: The Chinese-Tibet Language Family
3、 Which language family does English belong to?
A:The Altaic Language Family
B:The Chinese-Tibet Language Family
C:The Indo-European Language Family
D:The Afro-Asian Language Family
答案: The Indo-European Language Family
4、 As the most convenient tool of human communication, in what way can the communicational function of language come true?
A:In written form
B:With imagination
C:In oral form
D:With body language
答案: In oral form
5、 What are the three fundamental elements of a language?
A:Spelling
B:Vocabulary
C:Pronunciation
D:Meaning
答案: Spelling;
Pronunciation;
Meaning
6、 Which of the following expressions equal(s) to Lingua Franca?
A: Bridge language
B: Common language
C:Specific language
D: Trade language
答案: Bridge language;
Common language;
Trade language
7、 Languages only exist in the community of humans.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
8、 With pronunciation, a language can become a spoken one.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 The quality of pronunciation does not necessarily reflect the connotative meaning of the speech.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 Pronunciation must be produced through vocal organs.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
02.Sound and Meaning –1 第二周 测验
1、 How can you distinguish between front vowels, central vowels, and back vowels?
A: In terms of voicing.
B: In terms of which part of the tongue is raised.
C: In terms of how high the tongue is raised.
D:In terms of whether the vowels is tense or lax.
答案: In terms of which part of the tongue is raised.
2、 In the following groups of vowels, are mid vowels.
A:/ɜ:/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/
B:/e/, /ʊ/, /i:/
C: /ə/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/
D: /ɜ:/, /e/, /ɔ:/
答案: /ɜ:/, /e/, /ɔ:/
3、 In the following statements, which one is right?
A: /e/ is a front and high vowel.
B:/e/ is a front and low vowel.
C:/e/ is a front and mid vowel.
D:/e/ is a centraland mid vowel.
答案: /e/ is a front and mid vowel.
4、 Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme /θ/?
A: A voiceless dental fricative.
B:A voiceless dental plosive.
C:A voiceless alveolar fricative.
D:A voiceless alveolar plosive.
答案: A voiceless dental fricative.
5、 The main difference between /m/ and /n/ lies in __ .
A: manner of articulation
B: place of articulation
C:voicing
D:length
答案: place of articulation
6、 /s/ and/θ/ can be distinguished by_____.
A:manner of articulation
B:place of articulation
C:vibration of the vocal cords
D: aspiration of articulation
答案: place of articulation
7、 Which of the following words consists of a final consonant cluster?
A:dialect
B:fool
C:speech
D:split
答案: dialect
8、 Which of the following statements is/are correct about vowels?
A:Vowels are produced without significant constriction of the air flowing through the mouth.
B:There are 28 vowel sounds in English.
C:Vowels refer to the sounds in spoken language that are made with no obstruction of air flow in the mouth.
D:All vowels are voiced.
答案: Vowels are produced without significant constriction of the air flowing through the mouth.;
Vowels refer to the sounds in spoken language that are made with no obstruction of air flow in the mouth. ;
All vowels are voiced.
9、 In the following groups of vowels, are not all front vowels.
A:/ɜ:/, /ɪ/, /e/
B:/ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/
C:/u:/, /i:/ /ɜ:/
D:/e/, /æ/, /ʌ/
答案: /ɜ:/, /ɪ/, /e/;
/ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/;
/u:/, /i:/ /ɜ:/;
/e/, /æ/, /ʌ/
10、 In the following words, have tense vowels.
A:buy
B:bay
C:low
D:but
答案: buy;
bay;
low
11、 In the following vowels, are back vowels.
A: /ɑ:/
B:/ʌ/
C: /ɔ:/
D: /ɒ/
答案: /ɑ:/;
/ɔ:/;
/ɒ/
12、 The pairs of English phonemes_____differ in the manner of articulation.
A: /k/ and /t/
B:/d/ and /n/
C: /s/ and /z/
D: /t/ and /s/
答案: /d/ and /n/;
B: /θ/ and /ð/
C: /t/ and /k/
D: /m/ and /n/
答案: /t/ and /k/;
/m/ and /n/
14、 In the following consonants, _are voiceless.
A:/p/
B:/t/
C:/k/
D:/d/
答案: /p/ ;
/t/ ;
/k/
15、 Tongue height, tongue backness and lip roundedness are three features that Daniel Jones used in developing the Cardinal Vowel System to describe vowels.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
16、 Distinctive feature is a particular characteristic which distinguishes one sound of a language from another or one group of sounds from another group.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 The vowel sound of “flour” is a triphthong.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 /p/ and /b/ are both pronounced with the lips.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 In terms of the place ofarticulation, /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, and /n/ are all dental.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 The word “speech” consists of an initial consonant cluster.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
03.Sound and Meaning –2 第三周 测验
1、 Which of the following words is a monosyllabic word?
A:typical
B:consist
C:process
D:speak
答案: speak
2、 Which of the following words consists of an open syllable?
A:peak
B:make
C:proud
D:task
答案: make
3、 Which of the following words consists of a closed syllable?
A:peace
B:make
C:proud
D:wake
答案: proud
4、 Which of the following words consists of two syllables?
A:construct
B:central
C:chance
D:encourage
答案: construct ;
central
5、 Liaison isn’t involved in ___.
A:four eggs
B:consist of
C:working place
D:new coat
答案: working place ;
new coat
6、 What would you like, hot (/hɒt/) tea (/ti:/) or black coffee? In this sentence, the /t/ in “hot”and /t/ in “tea” should merge into one.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The word “walked” should be pronounced as [wɔ:ktə].
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 The right pronunciation of the word “see” is [xi:].
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 The right pronunciation of “grow” should be [ɡərəʊ].
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 Syllable structure is a difficult area for Chinese EFL learners.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
04.Intonation Phrasing -1 第四周 测验
1、 Which syntactic constituent corresponds with intonation units more frequently?
A: Clause
B:Phrase
C:Sentence
D:Word
答案: Clause
2、 Intonation reflects in:
A:The rise and the fall of the voice
B:The speech rate
C:The change of loudness
D:The stress of words
答案: The rise and the fall of the voice;
The change of loudness
3、 What is the function(s) of intonation?
A: To differentiate words
B:To vary meaning
C: To imply different intents
D:To show different attitudes
答案: To vary meaning;
To imply different intents;
To show different attitudes
4、 A sense group can be comprised of syntactic-units such as:
A:A phrase
B:A word
C:A sentence
D:A clause
答案: A phrase;
A word;
A sentence;
A clause
5、 Which data proves the consistency of intonation-unit, syntactic-unit and sense unit?
A:At least 80% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in monologues
B: Co-occurrence of one intonation-unit and one sentence is less than 50%
C:Co-occurrence of one intonation-unit and one sentence is more than 50%
D:At least 95% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in read speech
答案: At least 80% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in monologues;
At least 95% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in read speech
6、 Sense equals to the meaning of a word or a phrase.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 Sense group refers to a group of sensory verbs.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 The hierarchical structure in syntactic constituent is: sentence-phrase-clause-word.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 Pause is the most frequently mentioned marker of an intonation-unit boundary.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 We usually identify intonation-units by pitch.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
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