英语语法(常熟理工学院)中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版100分完整版

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起止时间:2020-12-28到2021-06-30
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1. Grammatical Hierarchy 语法层次 Text of Grammatical Hierarchy

1、 _____ is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.

A:Morpheme
B:Word
C:Phrase
D:Sentence
答案: Sentence

2、 The affix can be divided into two types: inflectional and _____.

A:free
B:bound
C:derivational
D:compounding
答案: derivational

3、 A _____ verb phrase is a main verb preceded by an auxiliary or auxiliaries and it may also contain modifiers.

A:main
B:simple
C:complex
D:free
答案: complex

4、 When a clause is marked by the absence of any form of verb element, it is a _____ clause.

A:verbless
B:zero
C:incomplete
D:empty
答案: verbless

5、 a _____ can be defined as a grammatical unit that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function.

A:word
B:phrase
C:clause
D:sentence
答案: sentence

6、 The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

7、 ”What you said is not true.” is an independent complex clause.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 The suffix “-er” in the word “worker” is an inflectional morpheme.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 A derivational affix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

11、 a _____ sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
答案: simple

12、 The root of the word “unfriendlyness” is _____.
答案: friend

13、 The root of the word “receive” is _____.
答案: ceive

14、 Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and _____.
答案: suffixes

15、 The _____ phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head.
答案: adverb

2.Clause Structure 分句结构 Text of Clause Structure

1、 When I asked which of the children was his daughter, he pointed to a little girl _____.

A:feeding a duck in a blure dress
B:feeding a duck and was in a blue dress
C:feeding a duck, she was in a blue dress
D:in a blue dress who was feeding a duck
答案: in a blue dress who was feeding a duck

2、 I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?

A:SVO
B:SV
C:SVC
D:SVoO
答案: SVC

3、 My grandma called the saleman a cheat.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?

A:SVOC
B:SVO
C:SVoO
D:SVC
答案: SVOC

4、 What pet do you keep?What clause patten does the above clause belong do?

A:SV
B:SVoO
C:SVO
D:SVC
答案: SVO

5、 The core elements of a clause are subject and _____.

A:predicate
B:object
C:attribute
D:complement
答案: predicate

6、 Attribute is not a clause element.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

7、 There are a few verbs that must be followed by adverbials in SV and SVO patterns, which give rise to two other sentence patterns: SVA and SVOA.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 The five basic sentence patterns in English are SV, SVC, SVO, SVoO and SVA.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

9、 The difference of clause patterns is largely determined by the type of predicate verb.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 In the sentence “As a result, they were evicted from their house.”, “as a result” is an adverbial.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

11、 In the sentence “He died a rich man.”, the noun phrase “a rich man” acts as a(n) _____ in the sentence.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)subject complement;
complement

12、 According to the idea of hierarchy, sentences are based on _____.
答案: clauses

13、 The subject of the sentence “What he told me to do was that I should get fully prepared before the interview.” is _____.
答案: What he told me to do

14、 The complement can be divided into subject complement and _____.
答案: object complement

15、 The object can be divided into direct object and _____.
答案: indirect object

3. Clause Elements 分句成分 Text of Clause Elements

1、 The artist was born poor, so poor he remained all his life.Which underlined part of the above sentence is wrong?

A:A. born
B:B. poor
C:C. so
D:D. all his life
答案: C. so

       

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