Chapter Two English Grammar
1、 Which of the following does NOT contain a non-finite clause?
A:He stopped to look at the poster.
B:My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
C:I’m looking forward to going to London.
D:The sandstorm having stopped, we all went out to get some sunshine.
答案: My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
2、 Which of the following are NPs?
A: a marvellous film
B:sound patterns of English
C:laughed loudly
D:in the classroom
答案: a marvellous film;
sound patterns of English
3、 Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?
A:Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.
B:I’ll help you with your homework.
C:The tennis tournament was rained off.
D:Shall I open the door for you?
答案: Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.;
The tennis tournament was rained off.
4、 Which of the following involve direct reporting of speech?
A:She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’
B:‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.
C:‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.
D:She said that she lived alone.
答案: She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’;
‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.;
‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.
5、 Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?
A:‘Hurry up!’, she said.
B:She told us to hurry up.
C:She said we were to hurry up.
D:She begged the child to hurry up.
答案: She told us to hurry up.;
She said we were to hurry up.;
She begged the child to hurry up.
6、 Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same basic meaning?
A:1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.
B:1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.
C:1) The dog bit the boy. 2) The boy bit the dog.
D:1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.
答案: 1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.;
1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.;
1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.
7、 Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?
A: It was the book that he gave us.
B:Flying airplanes can be dangerous.
C:The chicken is too hot to eat.
D:He went to the bank to transfer some money.
答案: It was the book that he gave us.;
Flying airplanes can be dangerous.;
The chicken is too hot to eat.
8、 Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s cold in this room’?
A: I’ll take off my coat.
B:Open the door.
C:Let’s go somewhere else.
D:Turn on the air-conditioner.
答案: Let’s go somewhere else.;
Turn on the air-conditioner.
9、 Words are divided into two broad categories: content words and lexical words.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 Which of the following does NOT contain a non-finite clause?
A:He stopped to look at the poster.
B:My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
C:I’m looking forward to going to London.
D:The sandstorm having stopped, we all went out to get some sunshine.
答案: My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
11、 Which of the following are NPs?
A: a marvellous film
B:sound patterns of English
C:laughed loudly
D:in the classroom
答案: a marvellous film;
sound patterns of English
12、 Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?
A:Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.
B:I’ll help you with your homework.
C:The tennis tournament was rained off.
D:Shall I open the door for you?
答案: Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.;
The tennis tournament was rained off.
13、 Which of the following involve direct reporting of speech?
A:She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’
B:‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.
C:‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.
D:She said that she lived alone.
答案: She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’;
‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.;
‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.
14、 Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?
A:‘Hurry up!’, she said.
B:She told us to hurry up.
C:She said we were to hurry up.
D:She begged the child to hurry up.
答案: She told us to hurry up.;
She said we were to hurry up.;
She begged the child to hurry up.
15、 Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same basic meaning?
A:1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.
B:1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.
C:1) The dog bit the boy. 2) The boy bit the dog.
D:1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.
答案: 1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.;
1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.;
1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.
16、 Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?
A: It was the book that he gave us.
B:Flying airplanes can be dangerous.
C:The chicken is too hot to eat.
D:He went to the bank to transfer some money.
答案: It was the book that he gave us.;
Flying airplanes can be dangerous.;
The chicken is too hot to eat.
17、 Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s cold in this room’?
A: I’ll take off my coat.
B:Open the door.
C:Let’s go somewhere else.
D:Turn on the air-conditioner.
答案: Let’s go somewhere else.;
Turn on the air-conditioner.
18、 Words are divided into two broad categories: content words and lexical words.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
Chapter One English Words
1、 Which of the following is NOT a way of finding the meaning of words?
A:Guessing from the context.
B:Consulting a dictionary.
C:Analyzing the word-formation.
D:Ignoring it.
答案: Ignoring it.
2、 Which of the following is a bound morpheme?
A:study
B:un-
C:pattern
D:change
答案: un-
3、 Which of the following is an example of blending?
A:empty
B:lab
C:brunch
D:songwriter
答案: brunch
4、 Metaphor means
A:The new meaning of a word is derived from putting a new thing into the same category.
B:The new meaning of a word is derived from a word having many meanings.
C:The new meaning of a word is derived from having the opposite meaning.
D:The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
答案: The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
5、 Which of the following is the general term?
A:lion
B:cub
C:cat
D:animal
答案: animal
6、 Which of the following are free morphemes?
A:dog
B:-ing
C:-tion
D:house
答案: dog;
house
7、 Which of the following are compound words?
A:the United States of America
B: information technology
C:translation
D:throughout
答案: the United States of America;
information technology;
throughout
8、 Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A:car : automobile
B:couch : sofa
C:hot : cold
D:almost : nearly
答案: car : automobile;
couch : sofa;
almost : nearly
9、 Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 The morpheme is the smallest meaningful form, used for discussing word-formation.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
11、 Which of the following is NOT a way of finding the meaning of words?
A:Guessing from the context.
B:Consulting a dictionary.
C:Analyzing the word-formation.
D:Ignoring it.
答案: Ignoring it.
12、 Which of the following is a bound morpheme?
A:study
B:un-
C:pattern
D:change
答案: un-
13、 Which of the following is an example of blending?
A:empty
B:lab
C:brunch
D:songwriter
答案: brunch
14、 Metaphor means
A:The new meaning of a word is derived from putting a new thing into the same category.
B:The new meaning of a word is derived from a word having many meanings.
C:The new meaning of a word is derived from having the opposite meaning.
D:The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
答案: The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
15、 Which of the following is the general term?
A:lion
B:cub
C:cat
D:animal
答案: animal
16、 Which of the following are free morphemes?
A:dog
B:-ing
C:-tion
D:house
答案: dog;
house
17、 Which of the following are compound words?
A:the United States of America
B: information technology
C:translation
D:throughout
答案: the United States of America;
information technology;
throughout
18、 Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A:car : automobile
B:couch : sofa
C:hot : cold
D:almost : nearly
答案: car : automobile;
couch : sofa;
almost : nearly
19、 Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 The morpheme is the smallest meaningful form, used for discussing word-formation.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
Chapter Three English Pronunciation Chapter Three English Pronunciation
1、 Phonetic transcription is necessary for English because of
A:historical reasons.
B:the irregularity between symbol and sound.
C:the International Phonetic Alphabet.
D:the International Phonetic Association.
答案: the irregularity between symbol and sound.
2、 To make speech sounds in English, we need first to have air in the
A:lungs.
B:throat.
C:mouth.
D:nose.
答案: lungs.
3、 Which of the following are consonants?
A: /m/
B:/t/
C:/u/
D: /z/
答案: /m/;
/t/;
/z/
4、 Which of the following are vowels?
A:/ʃ/
B:/a/
C:/i/
D:/ɛ/
答案: /a/;
/i/;
/ɛ/
5、 Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?
A:feel, sail
B:air, flare
C:lies, fight
D:men, again
答案: air, flare;
men, again
6、 Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?
A:introduction
B:historical
C:America
D:sentence
答案: historical;
America
7、 The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
8、 The /l/ in ‘let’ and the /l/ in ‘tell’ are different phonemes.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 It is common to insert a consonant between two vowels or a vowel between two similar consonants.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 English uses the tones in the same way as Chinese.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 Phonetic transcription is necessary for English because of
A:historical reasons.
B:the irregularity between symbol and sound.
C:the International Phonetic Alphabet.
D:the International Phonetic Association.
答案: the irregularity between symbol and sound.
12、 To make speech sounds in English, we need first to have air in the
A:lungs.
B:throat.
C:mouth.
D:nose.
答案: lungs.
13、 Which of the following are consonants?
A: /m/
B:/t/
C:/u/
D: /z/
答案: /m/;
/t/;
/z/
14、 Which of the following are vowels?
A:/ʃ/
B:/a/
C:/i/
D:/ɛ/
答案: /a/;
/i/;
/ɛ/
15、 Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?
A:feel, sail
B:air, flare
C:lies, fight
D:men, again
答案: air, flare;
men, again
16、 Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?
A:introduction
B:historical
C:America
D:sentence
答案: historical;
America
17、 The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 The /l/ in ‘let’ and the /l/ in ‘tell’ are different phonemes.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
19、 It is common to insert a consonant between two vowels or a vowel between two similar consonants.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 English uses the tones in the same way as Chinese.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
Chapter Four History of English Chapter Four History of English
1、 When did the Norman Conquest take place?
A:449
B:450
C:1066
D:1100
答案: 1066
2、 When was the printing press introduced into Britain?
A:1476
B:1500
C:1422
D:1491
答案: 1476
3、 Which of the following languages are Indo-European?
A:Chinese
B:English
C:Hindi
D:Russian
答案: English;
Hindi;
Russian
4、 Which of the following languages were used before the arrival of English in Britain?
A:Old English
B:Celtic
C:Latin
D:French
答案: Celtic;
Latin
5、 Language Family is a hypothesis for dividing languages into groups and the languages in each group are related by a common ancestor.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
6、 Old English is Germanic by origin.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 For two hundred years after the Norman Conquest, Norman French was the language of the working class in England.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 Modern English is further divided into Early Modern English and Later Modern English.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 When did the Norman Conquest take place?
A:449
B:450
C:1066
D:1100
答案: 1066
12、 When was the printing press introduced into Britain?
A:1476
B:1500
C:1422
D:1491
答案: 1476
13、 Which of the following languages are Indo-European?
A:Chinese
B:English
C:Hindi
D:Russian
答案: English;
Hindi;
Russian
14、 Which of the following languages were used before the arrival of English in Britain?
A:Old English
B:Celtic
C:Latin
D:French
答案: Celtic;
Latin
15、 Language Family is a hypothesis for dividing languages into groups and the languages in each group are related by a common ancestor.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
16、 Old English is Germanic by origin.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
18、 For two hundred years after the Norman Conquest, Norman French was the language of the working class in England.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
19、 Modern English is further divided into Early Modern English and Later Modern English.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature
1、 Which is not a basic aspect of literary study according to the lecture?
A:the philosophy
B:the outside world
C:The readers
D:The writers
答案: the philosophy
2、 F. R. Leavis stressed that literature is_.
A:writings which take the instructive duty
B:writings which exist for their own sake
C:writings which relax people’s spirit
D:writings which should be sung out loud
答案: writings which take the instructive duty
3、 Henry James’s later novels are famous for _____.
A: long and involved sentence structure
B:the diversity of thematic expression
C:moral teaching via psychological description
D:objective comment from the author
答案: long and involved sentence structure
4、 Metaphor, different from simile, is basically _____.
A:a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
B:a literary device to reveal a hidden reality
C:an expression of something invisible via the visible
D:a device to create a literary atmosphere
答案: a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
5、 A literary writing always conveys objective opinions to the readers.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
6、 Which is not a basic aspect of literary study according to the lecture?
A:the philosophy
B:the outside world
C:The readers
D:The writers
答案: the philosophy
7、 F. R. Leavis stressed that literature is_.
A:writings which take the instructive duty
B:writings which exist for their own sake
C:writings which relax people’s spirit
D:writings which should be sung out loud
答案: writings which take the instructive duty
8、 Henry James’s later novels are famous for _____.
A: long and involved sentence structure
B:the diversity of thematic expression
C:moral teaching via psychological description
D:objective comment from the author
答案: long and involved sentence structure
9、 Metaphor, different from simile, is basically _____.
A:a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
B:a literary device to reveal a hidden reality
C:an expression of something invisible via the visible
D:a device to create a literary atmosphere
答案: a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
10、 A literary writing always conveys objective opinions to the readers.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
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