专业外语(山西农业大学) 中国大学慕课答案2024完整版100分

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起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering Test for unit 1

1、 Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be ___ back to the ancient times.
答案: traced

2、 In the ancient time, human beings lacked the ___ equipment for construction.
答案: sophisticated

3、 Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about __the infrastructure.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)maintaining;
adapting

4、 Civil engineering is also about _ the infrastructure.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)adapting;
maintaining

5、 As a __ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.
答案: diversed

6、 ____engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.
答案: Structural

7、 _____engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials.
答案: Geotechnical

8、 Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _ water.
答案: utilize

9、 Civil engineers ___ all phases of construction.
答案: supervise

10、 Civil engineers are in charge of the __of the finished projects.
答案: maintenance

Unit 2 Civil engineering materials Test for terms and useful words

1、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work.

A: interfered
B:split up
C:dug
D:melted
答案: split up

2、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.We have listed some green building materials that offer alternatives to concrete, and a lower environmental impact.

A:probabilities
B:dilemmas
C:options
D:substitutes
答案: substitutes

3、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.As its name might indicate, grasscrete is a method of laying concrete flooring, walkways, sidewalks, and driveways in such a manner that there are open patterns allowing grass or other flora to grow.

A:leaves
B:twigs
C:trunks
D:plants
答案: plants

4、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms. The contents are carefully proportioned and mixed, and then machine-compacted in removable formwork to yield a stone-like wall that is massive, water-resistant, load-bearing and long-lasting.

A: generate
B:grow
C:earn
D:consume
答案: generate

5、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms. In fact, walls that have a similar feel to concrete can actually be created with nothing more than dirt tamped down very tightly in forms.

A:depressed
B:packed
C:pumped
D:squeezed
答案: packed

6、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms. Modern rammed earth buildings can be made safer by use of rebar or bamboo, and mechanical tampers reduce the amount of labor required to create sturdy walls.

A:stubborn
B:rough
C:coarse
D: tough
答案: tough

7、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.Mycelium is a crazy futuristic building material that is actually totally natural – it comprises the root structure of fungi and mushrooms.

A: compensates
B:compresses
C:compels
D:consists of
答案: consists of

8、 Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.What’s more, this unique material actually absorbs and traps CO2 as part of its drying and hardening process – making it not only less CO2-intensive than traditional concrete, but actually carbon-neutral.

A:captures
B:takes in
C:grabs
D:acquires
答案: captures

9、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation It is crucial for human beings to find out ______ solutions to the problem of limited energy and resources.
答案: sustainable

10、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation Concrete, the ______ gray material, is arguably the most widely used construction material worldwide.
答案: ubiquitous

11、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation Researchers are working on creating concrete that reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to the ______ of deteriorating climate.
答案: calamity

12、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation A resource is a natural resource which replenishes (补充) to overcome resource reduction caused by usage and consumption.
答案: renewable

13、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation More often than not, however, such considerations and planning in construction projects may fall through (失败) as desirable materials are generally not ______.
答案: affordable

14、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulationNow Chinese researchers have come up with another tool in the energy-saving arsenal: a building material that can release and _______ heat on demand, which makes a significant difference to the cost of heating and cooling buildings.
答案: retain

15、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation The more heat flow resistance your __ provides, the lower your heating and cooling costs. Properly ____ your home not only reduces heating and cooling costs, but also improves comfort.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)insulation, insulating;
insulation insulating

16、 Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.retainbiodiversesustainablerenewableaffordablecalamityubiquitousinsulation In the past few years, however, researchers have turned their attention to the role that green roofs can play in the conservation of ______ in towns and cities, where natural habitats are few and far between.
答案: biodiverse

Unit 3 Civil engineering structure Unit 3 test

1、 The specific meaning of the term “concrete” is _______.

A:具体的
B:混凝土
C:水泥
D:坚硬的
答案: 混凝土

2、 The specific meaning of the term “assemble” is _______.

A:集合
B:军队
C:装配
D:动摇
答案: 装配

3、 The specific meaning of the term “accommodate” is _______.

A:容纳
B:包括
C:招待
D:适应
答案: 容纳

4、 The specific meaning of the term “column” is _______.

A:梁
B:柱
C:专栏
D:分页
答案: 柱

5、 The specific meaning of the term “flexibility” is _______.

A:多变性
B:灵活性
C:包容性
D:弹性
答案: 弹性

6、 Please give the fixed phrases appeared in this unit according to the Chinese meanings.震烈度
答案: seismic intensity

7、 Please give the fixed phrases appeared in this unit according to the Chinese meanings.外壳
答案: outer shell

8、 Please give the fixed phrases appeared in this unit according to the Chinese meanings.聚合物膜
答案: polymer membrane

9、 Please give the fixed phrases appeared in this unit according to the Chinese meanings.钢结构
答案: steel structure